Body composition and its effects on Glucose metabolism in Obese and Nonobese adult males obesity and its effects on glucose and blood parameters

Background: Obesity is now considered as a global issue and its prevalence is increasing day by day especially in developed countries, it is a multifactorial medical condition in which excess fat deposition occurs in the body that causes detrimental effects to the health and leads person to a number of pathologies .Chronic obesity is associated with cardiovascular problems ,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, impaired lipid metabolism and dysregulation in glucose metabolism in the body which itself is a door to many health consequences.Hba1c is a tool used to monitor average blood glucose levels of past 3 months and considered as one of the reliable tool for screening diabetes along with other protocols. This study is aimed to observe the effects of total body fat on the hba1c levels in normal ,non-diabetic and apparently healthy male adults Methodology :A case/control study was conducted between the duration of July 2020 to September 2020,total number of participants was n=118, data was collected from obese and non-obese participants, total body fat was obtained by BIA method ,anthropometric indices was recorded and blood was drawn for Hba1c test .Results: Among 118 individuals 70 (59.3%) were belong to age group 30-39 years and 48(40.7%) were belong to age group 40-49 years. Mean total body fat in normal group aged between 30-39 years is 14.7±3.1 and in the same group mean total body fat in obese is observed as 31.1±5.2, similarly in age group 40-49 years the mean TBF observed in nonobese is 15.3±2.6 whereas mean TBF in obese group is 30.6±5,In case of HbA1c 10(14.2%) participants in obese group of age group 30-39 shows HbA1c in pre diabetic range however 1(1.4%) participant in normal body composition shows prediabetic HbA1c, Whereas among participants of Age Group 40-49 13(27%) participants in obsess group and 02 (4.1%)among nonobese showed Hba1c in prediabetic range. Conclusion. Profound differences were observed in the glucose parameter of healthy obese and non- obese participants, people with more body fat showed derange HbA1c levels.