饲粮中添加人参副产物对肉鸡生长性能、器官重量和血液生化特性的影响

Jun-Ho Lee, Hye-Sung Park, Junchao Song, Bong-Ki Kim, Hee-Bok Park, Ji-Hyuk Kim
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摘要

本试验旨在分析饲粮中添加人参果、人参茎、人参叶对肉鸡生长性能、器官发育和血液生化特性的影响。选取120只1日龄肉鸡雄性(罗斯308),随机分为5组:对照组(CON)、参果0.5% (GB1)、参果1.0% (GB2)、参茎叶0.5% (GLS1)和参茎叶1.0% (GLS2)。在生育期(1 ~ 21 d),人参副产物饲喂组的体增重显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。育肥期(22 ~ 35 d), GLS2组采食量显著高于其他各组(p<0.05),但增重和饲料系数差异不显著。在全期(1 ~ 35 d)分析生长性能时,各组间无显著差异。除血糖外,各组血清生化指标无显著差异。葡萄糖水平在GLS组显著低于对照组(p<0.05),在GB组有低于对照组的趋势。各治疗组间主要脏器重量比较无显著差异。由此可见,饲粮中添加人参副产物可促进肉鸡早期生长,降低血糖水平。(
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Effects of Dietary supplementation of Ginseng By-Products on Growth Performance, Organ Weight and Blood Biochemical Characteristics in Broiler
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of dietary supplementation with ginseng berry, stems, and leaves on the growth performance, organ development, and blood biochemical characteristics of broilers. One hundred twenty one-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated to five groups: control (CON), ginseng berry 0.5% (GB1), ginseng berry 1.0% (GB2), ginseng stems and leaves 0.5% (GLS1), and ginseng stems and leaves 1.0% (GLS2). During the grower period (1–21 d), the body weight gain of all ginseng by-product fed groups was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the control group. During the finisher period (22–35 d), the feed intake in GLS2 was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that in the other groups, but there was no significant difference in weight gain or feed conversion ratio. No significant differences were detected among treatments when the growth performance was analyzed throughout the entire period (1–35 d). There was no significant difference in the serum biochemical profile, except for blood glucose. Glucose levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in GLS groups, and tended to be lower in GB groups when compared to the control. Major organ weights showed no significant differences among treatment groups when compared to each other. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of ginseng by-products may improve the early growth of broiler chickens and reduce blood glucose levels. (
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