家长与教师对课堂环境与道德的看法

Dr.Afsheen Salahuddin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的基本目的是探讨课堂环境中的道德问题,并寻求在课堂上向学生传授道德价值观的方法。这项小规模的研究试图为这个问题提供一些解决方案。本研究采用定性范式对道德与课堂教育问题进行深入分析。这项研究包括对10位孩子正在上大学的父母进行半结构化访谈。此外,我们还采访了十位大学教师,了解他们对如何在课堂教学中向学生传授道德价值观的看法。受访者是通过有目的的抽样技术选择的。访谈是半结构化的,这样可以探索老师和家长的真实观点,也让他们感到放松。面试包括五个开放式问题。访谈被记录下来,随后被转录,然后利用主题分析技术对其进行分析。分析后得出的主要主题是:首先,教师应该是一个榜样,践行自己的道德价值观。另一个主题是弥合父母和孩子之间的差距,也加强了老师和学生之间的友谊,这样学生就可以被教导如何在课堂上以一种非正式的方式遵守某些道德和价值观,比如播放一些视频或讨论一些突出道德问题的新闻。另一个主题是发展一种以道德教育为基础的模式,这种模式应纳入教育机构的课程。本研究提供了一些有效的解决方案,如果将其纳入课堂教学,将有助于解决学生的道德问题。
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The The Perceptions of Parents and Teachers about the Classroom Environment and Morality
The basic objective of this study was to explore the issues of morality in the classroom environment and to look for the ways to teach moral values to the students during their classes. This small scale study has tried to provide some solutions to this issue.  The present study has adopted a qualitative paradigm for the in-depth analyses of the issues regarding morality and classroom education. The study includes semi structured interviews taken from ten parents whose children are studying at the university level. Moreover ten university teachers were also interviewed to know about their views regarding the issue of how to teach moral values to the students in the classroom setting along with teaching. The interviewees were chosen through purposive sampling technique.  The interviews were semi structured so that real views of the teachers and parents could be explored and also to make them feel relaxed. The interview consisted of five open ended questions. The interviews were recorded and later transcribed and then they were analysed by utilising the thematic analysis technique. The major themes which emerged after the analysis were that first of all, teacher should be a role model practicing the moral values himself/herself. Another theme was bridging the gap between parents and children, also enhancing friendliness among the teachers and their students so that students could be taught how to observe certain ethics and values in the classroom settings in an informal way like showing some videos or discussing some news which highlight some moral issues. Another theme was to develop a model based on moral education which should be incorporated into the curriculum of the educational institutes. The study provided some effective solutions which if incorporated in the classroom teaching can be helpful in solving the issue of morality among the students.
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