颌骨牙源性角化囊肿病变的部位特异性临床行为

Md. Rashedur Rahman, Md. Harun Ar Rashid, Farzana Anar, Sultana Razia Khanam, Md Mukhlachur Rahman, Khaled Mohammad Islam
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摘要

2014 - 2015年,我们在孟加拉国达卡牙科学院医院口腔颌面外科进行了一项横断面观察性研究,以评估颌骨牙源性角化囊肿患者病变的部位特异性临床行为。研究对象为25例临床诊断为牙源性颌骨角化囊肿的患者。采用方便抽样技术选择样本。采用预测半结构化问卷收集数据,采用SPSS 25.0版统计软件包进行分析。25例患者平均年龄23.56±SD岁,年龄范围10 ~ 50岁。最高比例的患者(44%)来自20岁以下,少数患者(8%)来自41岁以上。研究显示,其中80%为男性,20%为女性。在大多数情况下(64%),牙齿出现在系列中。患者中绝大多数(84%)有无牙综合征,有牙移位史的占66%,无牙根吸收的占80%。多数角化细胞位于下颌骨体部及角部(36%),其次为下颌骨体部(24%)。了解牙源性角化囊肿的临床表现是准确诊断和预后评估的必要条件。中华医学杂志2023 1月12期01期48-52页
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Site-Specific Clinical Behavior of the Lesions in Patients with Odontogenic Keratocyst in the Jawbone
A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from 2014 to 2015, to assess the site-specific clinical behaviour of the lesion in patients with odontogenic keratocyst in the jawbone. The study was conducted on 25 patients who were clinically diagnosed with Odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw. Samples were selected by convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through pretested semi-structured questionnaire & analyzed by using the statistical packages of social science (SPSS) version 25.0. The mean age of the total 25 patients was 23.56± SD years and ranges from 10 to 50 years. The highest proportions of patients (44%) were from less than 20 years of age and a few (8%) of them were from more than 41 years. The study showed that 80% were male and 20% were female. In most of the cases (64%), the tooth was present in the series. Among the patients, the majority (84%) had an absence of syndrome, history of absence of tooth displacement was found 66% and absence of root resorption was 80%. Most of the keratocyts (36%) were in body and angle of the mandible, second most (24%) site was in the body of the Mandible. The knowledge about the clinical presentation of odontogenic keratocyst is needed for accurate diagnosis and prognostic assessment. CBMJ 2023 January: Vol. 12 No. 01 P: 48-52
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