小麦品种间混种混粉品质及加工适宜性分析

Kyeong-Min Kim, Kyeong-Hoon Kim, Chon-Sick Kang, H. Jeong, Changhyun Choi, Jin Hee Park, J. Son, Jinwoo Yang, YOUNG-JIN Kim, T. Park, M. Kweon
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摘要

本试验研究了混合播种和配粉对韩国国产小麦面粉品质均匀性的影响。选择锦江和白中两个小麦品种进行混播试验,对其生长特性和面粉品质进行了分析。并对同品种混配面粉的质量进行了评价。混合播种率为0 ~ 100%,每处理间隔增加10%。增加白中混播比例,抽穗时间稍晚,但产量有所提高。面粉品质分析结果表明,金刚粉的损坏淀粉含量和碳酸钠SRC值低于白中粉。以蛋白质含量计算的蛋白质量和以SDSS(十二烷基硫酸钠沉淀)体积、乳酸SRC和混合模式计算的质量均优于白钟。与混合播种相比,不同配种比例的面粉的综合品质特性表现出可预测的比例变化。与混合播种相比,拌和面粉在改善面粉品质均匀性方面的应用是成功的。
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Analysis of Quality and Processing Suitability of Mixed Seeding and Flour Blending between Wheat Varieties
This study was conduct to investigate the effect of mixed seed sowing and flour blending on the uniformity of flour quality of Korean domestic wheat. Two wheat varieties (Keumkang and Baegjoong) were selected for sowing mixed seeds, and their growth characteristics and flour quality were analyzed. Quality of flour blending with the same varieties was also evaluated. The ratios for mixed seed sowing and flour blending were from 0 to 100% with a 10% increase of interval for each treatment. On increasing the portion of Baegjoong in mixed seed sowing, the heading time was a little delayed, however, yield increased. The results of the flour quality showed lower damaged starch content and sodium carbonate SRC (solvent retention capacity) value for Keumkang than for Baegjoong. Protein quantity by protein content and quality by SDSS (Sodium Dodecyle SulfateSedimentation) volume, lactic acid SRC, and mixograph pattern of Keumkang were superior to those of Baegjoong. Compared with mixed seed sowing, overall quality characteristics of flours with different ratios showed predictable and proportional change by flour blending. This demonstrated the successful application of flour blending, compared with mixed seed sowing, for improving the uniformity of flour quality.
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