意大利分类收集对混合城市固体废物组成的影响分析

P. Calabrò, D. Pangallo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在意大利,城市固体废物的分类收集是强制性的,并采用了越来越高的效率标准;事实上,法规设定的目标值是65%。近20年来,城市垃圾分类收集效率从9.4%(全国垃圾填埋率80%)、1个超过25%的地区上升到58.1%(全国垃圾填埋率22%),20个地区中有12个超过55%。然而,意大利的三个宏观区域(北部、中部和南部)存在显著差异。本文分析了意大利大多数地区携带的废物组成,以评估分类收集对混合城市固体废物(未分类)组成的影响。此外,对同一数据进行回归分析,可以评估后者作为单独收集效率的函数。
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Analysis of the Effect of Separate Collection on the Composition of Mixed Municipal Solid Waste in Italy
Separate collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) is mandatory in Italy, and an increasingly higher standard of efficiency is applied; in fact, the target value set by regulation is 65%. In the last 20 years, separate collection efficiency increased from 9.4% with 80% national MSW landfilled, and only one region was over 25% separate collection to 58.1% with 22% national MSW landfilled and 12 of 20 regions over 55% separate collection. However, significant differences are present in the three Italian macro regions (North, Center and South). This paper analyzes the composition of waste carried in most Italian regions to evaluate the effect of separate collection on the composition of mixed municipal solid waste (unsorted). Moreover, a regression analysis on the same data allows to assess this latter as a function of separate collection efficiency.
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