个人、环境和创业行为因素对巴东市木薯农中小企业经营绩效的影响

R. Amir, B. burhanuddin, W. B. Priatna
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究旨在分析个体因素、环境因素、创业行为对巴东地区木薯农中小企业经营绩效的影响。该研究于2017年1月至3月进行,受访者人数为53名企业家。分析方法采用偏最小二乘法(PLS) 2.0版进行定量分析。结果表明,个体因素对创业行为有显著的正向影响,影响系数为0.430。反映创业行为的最主要个体因素是经验,其负荷因子(λ)为0.877。环境因素对个体因素有正向显著影响,影响系数为0.478。环境因素对创业行为有显著的正向影响,影响系数为0.405。影响创业行为最主要的环境因子是培训,其负荷因子(λ)为0.840。创业行为因素对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,影响系数为0.575。对企业绩效影响最大的创业行为是创新行为,其负载因子(λ)为0.774。关键词:个人因素,环境因素,创业行为,经营绩效,偏最小二乘
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The Effect of Individual, Environmental and Entrepreneurial Behavior Factors on Business Performance of Cassava SMEs Agroindustry in Padang City
The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of individual factors, enviromental factors, entrepreneurial behavior on business performance of cassava SMEs agroindustry in Padang. This research was conducted in January-March 2017, and the number of respondents was 53 entrepreneurs. The analysis method used was quantitative analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 2.0. The results showed individual factors have positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior with the influence coefficient 0.430. The most dominant individual factor that reflected entrepreneurial behavior was the experience with the load factor (λ) 0.877. Environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on individual factors with the influence coefficient 0.478. Environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior with the influence coefficient 0.405. The most dominant environmental factor that affected entrepreneurial behavior was training with the load factor (λ) 0.840. The entrepreneurial behavior factor has a positive and significant effect on business performance with influence coefficient 0.575. The most dominant entrepreneurial behavior that influenced the business performance was the innovativeness with the load factor (λ) 0.774. Keywords: individual factor, environmental factor, entrepreneurial behavior, business performance, partial least square (PLS)
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