基于仿真模型的终端控制区复杂性测量

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY IIUM Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI:10.31436/iiumej.v24i1.2223
Rully Medianto, Naflah Mutiara Adinda, Y. I. Jenie, H. M. Pasaribu, Hari Muhammad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

终端管制区的交通密度将增加飞行安全风险。降低风险的一项措施是,在受空中交通复杂性影响时,尽量减少管制员的工作量。本研究使用仿真模型来测量终端管制区域的空中交通复杂性。飞机性能模型以ADS-B数据为基础,代表苏加诺-哈达国际机场终端管制区内的飞机运动情况。该仿真模型能够检测并解决冲突,使飞机之间的距离保持在指定的最小距离范围内。空中交通复杂性测量采用飞机密度、爬降飞机数量、机型混合、冲突控制、飞机速度差、管制员通信等指标。利用层次分析法,从雅加达空中交通服务中心(JATSC)的管制员感知中获得各指标的权重因子。仿真结果表明,分辨率类型的变化对复杂程度有显著影响。本研究结果可作为改进空中交通管制程序及空域结构之参考。摘要:川山终点站(kawalan bakal menyebabkan peningkatan risiko keselamatan penerbangan)的交通流量。Salah satu kali bagi mengurangkan risiko adalah dengan meminimumkan beban kerja pengawal yang terliit dengan kesesakan traffic udara。喀山县孟古纳坎模型模拟巴吉孟古纳坎交通乌达拉县喀山县终点站喀瓦拉。模型pretasi pesawat telah dibina menggunakan数据ADS-B dan ini mewakili pergerakan pesawat di terminal kawalan lapangan terbang antarabangsa sokarno - hatta。模型模拟结果表明,新疆的最小阳值为最小阳值,而新疆的最小阳值为最小阳值。Beberapa指标telah digunakan bagi mengukur kerumitan traffic - udara, iititi: ketumpatan pesawat, bilangan pesawat mendaki dan menurun, jenis pesawat, kawalan konflik, perbezaan kelajuan pesawat dan pengawal komunikasi。雅加达交通运输局(JATSC)的交通运输局(JATSC)的交通运输局(mongunakan)分析层次结构。可普陀山模拟menunjukkan pelbagai jenis resolususi mempengaruhi takha kerumitan dengan ketara。Hasil kajian ini boleh digunakan bagi menambah baik检察官kawalan traffic udara和structuur ruang udara。
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Terminal Control Area Complexity Measurement Using Simulation Model
Traffic density in the terminal control area will increase flight safety risks. One effort to reduce the risk is to minimize the controller’s workload when affected by air traffic complexity. This research uses a simulation model to measure air traffic complexity in terminal control areas. The aircraft performance model has been constructed from ADS-B data and represents the aircraft movement in the terminal control area of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The simulation model can detect and resolve conflicts to keep separations between aircraft at a specified minimum separation limit. Air traffic complexity measurement uses several indicators, i.e., aircraft density, number of climbing and descending aircraft, aircraft type mixing, conflict control, aircraft speed difference, and controller communication. The weighting factor for each indicator has been obtained from Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center (JATSC) controller perception using an analytic hierarchy process. The simulation results show that the variation of resolution type affects the complexity level significantly. The results of this study can be used as consideration for improving air traffic control procedures and air space structures. ABSTRAK: Kepadatan trafik di kawasan terminal kawalan bakal menyebabkan peningkatan risiko keselamatan penerbangan. Salah satu cara bagi mengurangkan risiko adalah dengan meminimumkan beban kerja pengawal yang terlibat dengan kesesakan trafik udara. Kajian ini menggunakan model simulasi bagi mengukur kesesakan trafik udara di kawasan terminal kawalan. Model pretasi pesawat telah dibina menggunakan data ADS-B dan ini mewakili pergerakan pesawat di terminal kawalan lapangan terbang antarabangsa Soekarno-Hatta. Model simulasi ini dapat mengesan konflik dan membuat resolusi bagi mengekalkan penjarakan antara pesawat mengikut had penjarakan  minimum yang ditetapkan. Beberapa indikator telah digunakan bagi mengukur kerumitan trafik udara, iaitu: ketumpatan pesawat, bilangan pesawat mendaki dan menurun, jenis pesawat, kawalan konflik, perbezaan kelajuan pesawat dan pengawal komunikasi. Faktor pemberat bagi setiap indikator telah diperoleh daripada pengawal persepsi Pusat Servis Trafik Udara Jakarta (JATSC) menggunakan proses analisis hierarki. Keputusan simulasi menunjukkan pelbagai jenis resolusi mempengaruhi tahap kerumitan dengan ketara. Hasil kajian ini boleh digunakan bagi menambah baik prosedur kawalan trafik udara dan struktur ruang udara.
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来源期刊
IIUM Engineering Journal
IIUM Engineering Journal ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually (June and December), is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of the Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes original research findings as regular papers, review papers (by invitation). The Journal provides a platform for Engineers, Researchers, Academicians, and Practitioners who are highly motivated in contributing to the Engineering disciplines, and Applied Sciences. It also welcomes contributions that address solutions to the specific challenges of the developing world, and address science and technology issues from an Islamic and multidisciplinary perspective. Subject areas suitable for publication are as follows: -Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering -Civil and Environmental Engineering -Computer Science and Information Technology -Electrical, Computer, and Communications Engineering -Engineering Mathematics and Applied Science -Materials and Manufacturing Engineering -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering -Mechatronics and Automation Engineering
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