采用门扩散输入逻辑的低功耗近似无符号分频器设计

Mohammad Heidary Takaby, S. Sayedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,随着技术的进步和集成电路密度的增加,功耗在电子电路设计中的重要性不断提高。在四种最基本、应用最广泛的计算单元中,除法单元的复杂度最高,因此除法单元的设计改进对相关系统的硬件复杂度有重大影响。为了实现该电路,GDI是一种合适的逻辑结构。在这种结构中,复杂电路的设计可以用更少的晶体管和更低的功耗来完成。在机器视觉、机器学习等数字信号和图像处理的一些应用中,如果计算中存在一些不准确的地方,系统仍然具有在可接受的精度范围内输出的能力。本文提出了一种无符号近似除法算法,并在GDI结构中实现,以降低除法单元的硬件复杂度。仿真结果表明,采用GDI结构实现的分频器与CMOS结构相比,动态功耗降低61%,时延降低41%,面积减少69%。
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Low Power Approximate Unsigned Divider Design Using Gate Diffusion Input Logic
With the advancement of technology in recent decades and increase of integrated circuits density, the importance of power consumption in design of electronic circuits is steadily increasing. Among the four basic and widely used computational units, division unit has most complexity, so design improvement of this unit has a significant impact on the hardware complexity of the related system. To implement the circuit, GDI is a suitable logic structure to be used. In this structure, the design of complex circuits can be done with less number of transistors and less power consumption. In some applications in digital signal and image processing like machine vision and machine learning, if there are some inaccuracies in calculations, the system still has capability of producing output in an acceptable accuracy range. In this paper, an unsigned approximate division algorithm is proposed and implemented in GDI structure with the aim of reducing the hardware complexity of divider unit. Simulation results reveal that proposed divider implemented in GDI structure compared to its CMOS counterpart show a reduction of 61% in dynamic power consumption, 41% in delay and 69% in area.
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