角蝇科角质层纳米几丁质纤维结构的研究

Bin Chen, Xianghe Peng, S. Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用扫描电子显微镜观察了一种蛾科动物角质层的微观结构。研究发现,昆虫角质层是一种由纳米甲壳素纤维和硬化剂蛋白基质组成的生物复合材料。角质层中存在一种等边纳米几丁质纤维结构,其中不同层的纤维取向不同,可以提高角质层的断裂韧性。基于具有代表性的体积单元,分析了纳米几丁质纤维的最大拉拔力,并与传统平行纤维结构进行了比较。结果表明,等速纳米几丁质纤维结构的最大拉拔力明显大于常规平行纤维结构。对等边纤维结构与平行纤维结构的最大拉拔力进行了对比试验。对比表明,分析结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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Investigation to isogonic nano-chitin-fiber structure in Lucanidae cuticle
The microstructure of a Lucanidae cuticle was observed with a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). It was found that the insect cuticle is a kind of bio composite consisting of nanometer chitin fibers and sclerotic-protein matrix. There is a kind of isogonic nano-chitin-fiber structure in the cuticle, in which the fibers in different layers have different orientations, which may improve the fracture toughness of the cuticle. The maximum pullout force of the isogonic nano-chitin-fiber structure was analyzed and compared with that of the conventional parallel-fiber structure based on their representative volume element. It showed that the maximum pullout force of the isogonic nano-chitin-fiber structure is markedly larger than that of the conventional parallel-fiber structure. A comparative experiment on the maximum pullout forces of the isogonic-fiber and the parallel-fiber structures was conducted. Comparison shows that the analytical results agree well with the experimental results.
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