概率断裂力学分析与LBB评估的比较

R. Kurth, C. Sallaberry, E. Kurth, F. Brust
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对压水堆(PWR)中易发生一次水应力腐蚀开裂(PWSCC)的通用异种金属焊缝(DMW)进行了分析,并将新建立的概率模型(xLPR代码)与之前进行的确定性破裂前泄漏(LBB)分析进行了比较。此范围分析的目的是开发一个由代表性焊缝组成的通用反应器回路,并研究在82/182合金位置存在PWSCC时的安全裕度。这些地点之前已经研究并批准了LBB,但没有出现主动降解,如PWSCC。本研究的目的是调查这种机制可能增加的风险。将单个焊接概率结果与确定性LBB分析进行了比较,这是本研究的第一个结果。此外,单独的焊缝被组合成一个代表主回路的配置。然后根据xLPR验收组推荐的标准对该配置进行测试。然后将这个xLPR标准与现有的LBB标准进行比较,以评估由于PWSCC而导致的风险变化(如果有的话)。
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Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analyses Comparison to LBB Assessments
Analysis of a generic dissimilar metal weld (DMW) susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) in a pressurized water reactor (PWR) is used to compare the newly developed probabilistic models (xLPR code) to the previously performed deterministic leak before break (LBB) analyses. The objective of this scoping analysis is to develop a generic reactor loop composed of representative welds and to investigate the safety margins in the presence of PWSCC at the Alloy 82/182 locations. These locations have been previously studied and approved for LBB, however not in the presence of active degradation such as PWSCC. The purpose of this study is to investigate potential increase in risk due to this mechanism. Comparisons of the individual weld probabilistic results to the deterministic LBB analysis are made as the first results of this study. Additionally the individual welds are combined into a configuration representative of the primary loop. This configuration is then tested against the criterion recommended by the xLPR acceptance group. This xLPR criterion is then compared to the existing LBB criterion to assess the change, if any, in risk due to PWSCC.
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