英语和西班牙语中的形状隐喻:对称、完全不对称和部分对称

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Odisea Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.25115/odisea.v0i21.3432
Verónica Vivanco Cervero, Valeria Beatriz Calvo
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摘要

本文的目的是测量西班牙语和英语在技术词汇中形状隐喻的应用之间的对称性,因为它们没有受到过多的关注,因为Forceville(2007, 2008, 2012)建议研究它们如何与文化或语言因素相互作用。在这篇文章中,我们分析了不同隐喻中对称/不对称的百分比。研究表明,英语和西班牙语隐喻之间的对称性上升到60%,而部分隐喻不对称性是由于过度隐喻(30%)或转喻(10%)作为两个概念之间的因果关系样本。本文的目的是在形状的技术隐喻的应用中测量西班牙语和英语之间的对称性。原因有二:它们没有得到太多的关注,Forceville(2007, 2008, 2012)建议研究它们如何与文化/语言因素相互作用。该方法测量了不同隐喻中对称/不对称的百分比。研究表明,英语/西班牙语隐喻之间的对称性高达60%,部分隐喻不对称是由过度隐喻(30%)或转喻(10%)造成的,是两个概念之间的因果关系。
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SHAPE METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND SPANISH: SYMMETRY, TOTAL ASYMMETRY AND PARTIAL SYMMETRY
El objetivo de este artículo es medir la simetría entre el español y el inglés en la aplicación de metáforas de forma del vocabulario técnico, por no haber recibido demasiada atención y porque Forceville (2007, 2008, 2012) recomienda estudiar como interactúan con factores culturales o lingüísticos. Como método se ha medido el porcentaje simetría/asimetría en distintas metáforas. La investigación muestra que la simetría entre metáforas del inglés y del español se eleva al 60%, mientras que la asimetría metafórica parcial es originada por un exceso de metaforización (30%) o por metonimia (10%) como muestra de causa-efecto entre dos conceptos.The objective of this article is to measure the symmetry between Spanish and English in the application of technical metaphors of shape. The reason for this is double: they have not received too much attention and Forceville (2007, 2008, 2012) recommends studying how they interact with cultural/linguistic factors. The method has measured percentage of symmetry / asymmetry in different metaphors. Research shows that symmetry between English/Spanish metaphors rises to 60%, whereas partial metaphoric asymmetry is caused by excessive metaphorization (30%) or by metonymy (10%) as a relation of cause-effect between two concepts.
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