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CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATIONS IN LA PROSE DU TRANSSIBÉRIEN ET DE LA PETITE JEANNE DE FRANCE BY BLAISE CENDRARS 布莱斯·森德拉斯的《西伯利亚大铁路》和《法国小珍妮》散文中的概念整合
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.5608
Craig Hamilton
In this paper, I discuss La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jeanne de France by Blaise Cendrars, a narrative poem first published in French in Paris in 1913. The poem has raised seemingly intractable questions for many years, given its status as one of the most important modernist poems, and one of the most important poems in 20th century French poetry. As I argue, considering some of the issues from the perspective of cognitive stylistics, especially the theory of conceptual integration, may help explain how readers make sense of this complicated poem.
在本文中,我讨论的是布莱斯·桑德拉的叙事诗《穿越阴霾的散文》,这是1913年在巴黎首次以法语出版的一首叙事诗。这首诗作为最重要的现代主义诗歌之一,也是20世纪法国诗歌中最重要的诗歌之一,多年来一直引发着看似棘手的问题。正如我所说,从认知文体学的角度,特别是概念整合理论的角度来考虑一些问题,可能有助于解释读者如何理解这首复杂的诗。
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引用次数: 0
A COGNITIVE STYLISTIC STUDY OF SELECTED SKITS ON AFRICAN SOCIAL MEDIA/ UN ESTUDIO COGNITIVO ESTILISTICO DE SKITS SELECCIONADOS EN LAS REDES SOCIALES AFRICANAS 非洲社交媒体上精选技巧的认知文体研究/非洲社交媒体上精选技巧的认知文体研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.5593
Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju
This research aims at examining how the cognitive stylistic model of analysis can be useful in the interpretation of African skits. The analytical process reveals how viewers make interpretive connections between the text-world and the real world, by bringing their experience and background knowledge to interact with the text. Two skits – one Nigerian and one Ghanaian – were purposively retrieved from YouTube for the analysis, using a qualitative approach within the cognitive stylistic framework of Text World Theory. We discovered a congruence of the cognitive faculty, experience, and epistemic perceptions leading to the construction of the discourse worlds of the skits.
本研究旨在研究认知风格分析模型如何在解释非洲小品中发挥作用。分析过程揭示了观众如何将自己的经验和背景知识与文本互动,在文本世界和现实世界之间建立解释性的联系。在文本世界理论的认知风格框架内,使用定性方法,有意从YouTube上检索两个小品(一个是尼日利亚的,一个是加纳的)进行分析。我们发现认知能力、经验和认知感知的一致性导致了小品话语世界的构建。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING BROWN AND LEVINSON’S POLITENESS THEORY AND THE FORM-FUNCTION FIT IN REQUESTS IN JANE AUSTEN’S PRIDE AND PREJUDICE FROM A RELEVANCE-THEORETIC, CONSTRUCTIONIST, AND CONTRASTIVE PERSPECTIVE 从关联理论、建构主义和对比的角度探讨布朗和莱文森的礼貌理论和简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》中请求的形式-功能契合
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.5513
Elena del Carmen Martínez López
The aim of this work is to demonstrate and illustrate the pervasive existence of points of convergence between literature and language in general and form and meaning in particular. Specifically, the connection between language and literature is explored with specific reference to one of the germinal works of English literature, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice in the light of the principles and taxonomies of Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory, with special focus on requests. A further twist added to the analysis presented in this work comes from a relatively fine-nuanced contrastive (English-Spanish) analysis of requests strategies using as the database of analysis a Spanish translation of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (Rodríguez, 2018).
这项工作的目的是证明和说明文学和语言之间普遍存在的交汇点,特别是形式和意义之间。具体而言,本文以简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》为例,根据布朗和莱文森礼貌理论的原则和分类,探讨了语言与文学之间的联系,并特别关注了请求。在这项工作中提出的分析中增加了一个进一步的转折,来自对请求策略进行相对细致入微的对比(英语-西班牙语)分析,使用简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》的西班牙语翻译作为分析数据库(Rodríguez, 2018)。
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引用次数: 0
BRITAIN AND CONSENSUS POLITICS, 1945-1955: MYTH OR REALITY? 英国与共识政治,1945-1955:神话还是现实?
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.4901
Carlos Soriano Jiménez
This study lies within the framework of the years 1945-1955, which correspond to Clement Attlee’s Labourite and Winston Churchill’s Conservative administrations. The objective is to demonstrate, by means of an analysis of their speeches and the proposals of their respective political parties, that the ideological differences hindered a total agreement. These primary sources are examined from several perspectives. The main emphasis of this study falls on the ideology as a distinctive element and its influence on other fields such as education, the welfare system or the economy. The results reveal a lack of consensus based on their opposite political cultures.
这项研究是在1945-1955年的框架内进行的,这与克莱门特·艾德礼的工党和温斯顿·丘吉尔的保守党政府相对应。目的是通过分析他们的发言和各自政党的建议来证明,意识形态的分歧阻碍了达成全面协议。从几个角度考察了这些主要来源。本研究的主要重点在于意识形态作为一个独特的元素及其对其他领域的影响,如教育,福利制度或经济。调查结果显示,两国政治文化截然相反,却缺乏共识。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUALIZING TRAUMA IN JEWELL PARKER RHODES’ TOWERS FALLING: A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO 9/11 TRAUMA METAPHOR jewell parker rhodes的《双子塔倒塌》中的创伤概念化:9/11创伤隐喻的认知方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.5539
Daban Q. Jaff, Huma Hiwa, Ahmad N. Attof
Este artículo analiza la representación metafórica del estrés traumático en la obra de Jewell Parker Rhodes Towers Falling (2016) desde un enfoque estilístico. El estudio aplica principios de la Teoría de la Metáfora Conceptual (CMT) de Lakoff & Johnson (1980) a las metáforas seleccionadas de la novela. El análisis identifica dos tipos de metáforas relacionadas con el trauma. El primero, las metáforas traumáticas de Deja, en las que aparecen dominios Fuente como MÁSCARA DE HALLOWEEN, CONGELAR, o ROBOT. El Segundo, el estrés traumático de Pop es expresado utilizando estructuras conceptuales de dominios Fuente de naturaleza variada, tales como TORMENTA, TERREMOTO, PESADILLA, MORIR y GEMIDO. El estudio concluye que las metáforas que conceptualizan el estrés traumático en la obra en cuestión son EL CUERPO ES UN RECIPIENTE DE EMOCIONES y EL TRAUMA ES UN RECIPIENTE.
本文从文体的角度分析了Jewell Parker的《Rhodes Towers Falling》(2016)中创伤性压力的隐喻表现。本研究采用Lakoff & Johnson(1980)的概念隐喻理论(CMT)原则对小说中选定的隐喻进行研究。该分析确定了两种与创伤相关的隐喻。第一个是Deja的创伤隐喻,源域以万圣节面具、冰冻或机器人的形式出现。第二,波普的创伤性压力是用不同性质的源域的概念结构来表达的,如风暴、地震、噩梦、死亡和呻吟。该研究的结论是,在该作品中概念化创伤压力的隐喻是身体是情感的接受者,创伤是接受者。
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引用次数: 0
SUBVERSION AND THE DOUBLE VOICE IN LILLIAN SMITH AND KATHERINE DUPRE LUMPKIN 颠覆和莉莲·史密斯和凯瑟琳·杜普雷·朗普金的双重嗓音
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.4642
C. George
Lillian Smith and Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin provide a subversive framework for the history of the South through the genre of autobiography. This paper will explore how both authors use a double voice to articulate their confrontation with the Lost Cause. On the one hand, the child protagonist is a Southerner and therefore an insider and participant, while on the other hand, the adult protagonist subverts the dominant social discourse thanks to a critical distance which is both physical and psychological. Smith and Lumpkin use autobiography to challenge tradition, hence subverting the central roles of race and gender.
莉莲·史密斯和凯瑟琳·杜普雷·朗普金通过自传的形式为南方的历史提供了一个颠覆性的框架。本文将探讨两位作者如何使用双重声音来阐明他们与失败的原因的对抗。一方面,儿童主人公是南方人,因此是一个局内人和参与者,另一方面,成人主人公通过身体和心理上的临界距离颠覆了主流的社会话语。史密斯和兰普金用自传挑战传统,从而颠覆了种族和性别的核心角色。
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引用次数: 0
POST-POSTMODERN CHANGE OF SENSIBILITY IN PAUL AUSTER’S SUNSET PARK 保罗·奥斯特的日落公园中情感的后后现代变化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.4460
Jesús Bolaño Quintero
At the turn of the millennium, the young writers of the New Sincerity movement tried to create a new realist literature by getting rid of the destructive power of postmodern irony. The consecrated writers of the old postmodern guard, whose Weltanschauung was conformed to the style and the relativistic reality-processing modes of the previous paradigm, saw this change with scepticism. Nevertheless, there was a change in their sensibility when approaching certain themes. This article analyses Paul Auster’s Sunset Park as paradigmatic example of that shift in order to shed some light on its nature.
在世纪之交,新真诚运动的青年作家试图摆脱后现代反讽的破坏力,创造一种新的现实主义文学。旧后现代卫士的神圣化作家,他们的世界观符合先前范式的风格和相对主义的现实处理模式,以怀疑的态度看待这种变化。然而,在处理某些主题时,他们的敏感性发生了变化。本文分析了保罗·奥斯特的《日落公园》作为这种转变的典型例子,以阐明其本质。
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引用次数: 0
GENDERED URBAN SPACES AND STRANGENESS IN JEAN RHYS’ GOOD MORNING, MIDNIGHT (1939) 吉恩·里斯的《早安,午夜》(1939)中的城市性别空间与陌生感
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.5485
Carla Martínez del Barrio
This article analyses Jean Rhys’ 1939 novel Good Morning, Midnight from the standpoint of spatial and gender theory. Firstly, it explores the portrayal of gendered spaces in the modern city. In order to do so, it examines how Sasha Jensen challenges spatial constraints but is then identified as a stranger to the social order. Secondly, a parallelism between the urban automatisation of production and the female body is established to explore how consumer culture affects Sasha. Finally, it examines how the influence that Sasha’s fractured subjectivity has on her social encounters, which situate her on a liminal space.
本文从空间和性别理论的角度分析了让·里斯1939年的小说《早安,午夜》。首先,探讨了现代城市中性别空间的塑造。为了做到这一点,它研究了Sasha Jensen如何挑战空间限制,但随后被确定为社会秩序的陌生人。其次,建立城市生产自动化与女性身体的平行关系,探讨消费文化如何影响萨沙。最后,探讨了萨沙破碎的主体性对她的社会遭遇的影响,这将她置于一个有限的空间中。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCES MADE OF WOOL: VISUAL AND VERBAL METAPHORICAL RECONCEPTUALIZATION IN ADOPTION AND FOSTER CARE NARRATIVES 羊毛制成的经验:收养和寄养叙事中的视觉和语言隐喻的重新概念化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.6251
Coral Calvo-Maturana
This paper aims at exploring adoption and foster care discourse (AFD) so as to uncover the role of multimodal novel metaphor, and the resulting ad hoc concepts, in (re)addressing (AF) narratives. It specifically focuses on the picture book Speranza’s Sweater (Pusey and Mello, 2018), and the extended conceptual metaphor a life story (of a child [in adoption or foster care]) is a sweater, as well as the net of minor related metaphors. These are analysed following Romero and Soria’s (1997, 2005a, 2007, 2014 and 2016) as well as Forceville (1994, 2008)’s frameworks on, respectively, novel and multimodal metaphors. Dictionaries, thesauri, corpus-assisted tools, as well as close reading/viewing will inform the delineation of source and target domains. The paper illustrates and concludes the cognitive power of multimodal creative choices in relation to (AFD) to integrate children’s past, present, and future experiences, while strengthening their sense of identity and belonging.
本文旨在探讨收养和寄养话语(AFD),以揭示多模态小说隐喻的作用,以及由此产生的特别概念,在(再)处理(AF)叙事。它特别关注绘本《Speranza’s Sweater》(Pusey and Mello, 2018),并将生活故事(一个被收养或寄养的孩子)的扩展概念隐喻为一件毛衣,以及一系列次要的相关隐喻。这些都是根据Romero和Soria(1997、2005、2007、2014和2016)以及Forceville(1994、2008)关于小说和多模态隐喻的框架进行分析的。词典、词典、语料库辅助工具以及仔细阅读/查看将为源域和目标域的描述提供信息。本文阐述并总结了与(AFD)相关的多模式创造性选择的认知能力,以整合儿童的过去,现在和未来经验,同时加强他们的认同感和归属感。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE, COGNITION AND STYLE: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COGNITIVE STYLISTICS SECTION 语言、认知与风格:认知文体学导论
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.25115/odisea.v0i22.7151
Carmen Mª Bretones Callejas, Susana Ridao Rodrigo, Salvador Alarcón Hermosilla
Esta es una introducción a la Estilística Cognitiva, definida de manera general como el estudio del estilo desde una perspectiva cognitiva. La estilística se ocupa no solo del análisis de las características lingüísticas internas de una proposición lingüística determinada o de un tramo de discurso, sino también de lo que se encuentra fuera del texto, es decir, el autor, el contexto sociocultural, el género, etc. Se basa en el supuesto principal de que la función y el significado de un texto pueden interpretarse a la luz de sus aspectos formales, comprometiéndose así en la descripción formal y su relación con una situación y un contexto cognitivo determinados. 
这是对认知文体学的介绍,一般定义为从认知角度研究风格。文体学不仅分析某一特定语言命题或某一语篇的内部语言特征,而且还分析文本之外的内容,即作者、社会文化背景、性别等。它基于一个主要假设,即文本的功能和意义可以根据其形式方面来解释,从而致力于形式描述及其与特定情境和认知语境的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Odisea
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