美国西部拖船叉地区小生境利用、资源分配及运动生物学研究。

K. Scott, Zachary W. Dillard
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摘要

根据对Cambarus callainus的描述(Thoma et al., 2014),完成了一项范围广泛的调查,以确定该物种的当前分布和保护状况,从而在2016年由美国鱼类和野生动物管理局实施联邦保护,并将其列为美国濒危物种法案的受威胁物种。虽然已经完成了对callainus生活史的评估(Vopal & Loughman, 2021),但对微栖息地利用、栖息地偏好、资源分配和运动模式的更具体分析仍然不完整。缺乏涉及小龙虾特定栖息地需求的高分辨率数据,这被认为是小龙虾保护和管理的重要限制因素(Jones & Bergey, 2007)。我们的目标是通过观察潜在的微观和宏观栖息地关联以及成年callainus个体的个体运动模式来解决这些未知问题,并通过无线电遥测技术在时间尺度上进行评估。我们还希望确定运动生物学和任何潜在的意外或行为漂移小龙虾的年轻。以往的研究表明,无线电遥测方法可以有效地确定康巴底小龙虾的运动生物学(Bubb et al., 2004,2006a, 2006b;Sadecky, 2020)。对callainus的无线电监测将有助于该物种的保护管理,并将扩大我们未来有效解决影响受威胁和濒危小龙虾问题的能力。
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Specific microhabitat utilization, resource partitioning, and movement biology of Cambarus callainus Thoma 2014 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Tug Fork, WV, USA.
Following the description of Cambarus callainus (Thoma et al., 2014), a range-wide survey was completed to determine the current distribution and conservation status of the species, resulting in federal protection enforced by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 2016 and listing as Threatened on the U.S. Endangered Species Act. While significant efforts evaluating the life history of Cambarus callainus have been completed (Vopal & Loughman, 2021), a more specific analysis of microhabitat utilization, habitat preference, resource partitioning, and movement patterns remains incomplete. High-resolution data involving the specific habitat requirements of crayfishes are lacking, which is recognized as a significant limiting factor in crayfish conservation and management (Jones & Bergey, 2007). We aim to resolve these unknowns by observing potential micro- and macrohabitat associations and individual movement patterns of adult C. callainus individuals, assessed via radiotelemetry across a temporal scale. We also hope to determine movement biology and any potential accidental or behavioral drift of crayfish young-of-the-year. Previous studies indicate that radiotelemetry methods are effective in determining the movement biology of Cambarid crayfishes (Bubb et al., 2004, 2006a, 2006b; Sadecky, 2020). Radio-monitoring of C. callainus will be beneficial for conservation management involving this species and will expand our ability to efficiently address issues affecting Threatened and Endangered crayfishes in the future.
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