煤沥青中相泡沫炭的结构

Hsien-Lin Hu, Jen-Dong Hwang, Tse-Hao Ko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是开发用于热管理的各向同性碳泡沫材料。以中间相煤焦油沥青(LQBP)为原料制备泡沫炭;该中间相煤焦油沥青由中国钢铁化工公司提供。中间相煤沥青含灰分约0.1%,固定碳约56%。中间相煤焦油沥青的软点约为91℃。在工作中,采用了一步成型法,与传统的成型工艺相比,该方法可以更有效地制备泡沫碳。一步法制备泡沫炭后,再对泡沫炭进行一系列的炭化和石墨化。最终石墨化温度可达2500℃。经2500℃处理后,泡沫碳的密度为0.677 g/c,石墨化程度约为92%,泡沫碳的压应力为3.24 Mpa。
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The structure of the carbon foam derived from meophase coal-tar pitch
In this study, the main purpose is developing isotropic carbon foam for thermal management application. Mesophase coal-tar pitch (LQBP) was used to be raw materials to forming carbon foam; this mesophase coal-tar pitch was provided by China Steel Chemical Corporation. The mesophase coal-tar pitch contains ash about 0.1% and fixed carbon 56%. The soft-point point of the mesophase coal-tar pitch is about 91 oC. In the job, the one step method to forming carbon foam was used and this method would fabricate carbon foam more effective, comparing traditional fabrication process. After one step method to forming carbon foam, a series carbonization and graphitization of foam would be done. The final graphitization temperature was up to 2500 oC. After theses carbon foam were treated at 2500 oC, the density of Ithecarbon foam is 0.677 g/c.c, the degree of graphitization for the carbon foam is about 92% and compressive stress for the carbon foam is 3.24 Mpa, respectively.
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