离子和非离子表面活性剂在提高采收率吸附中的增效作用研究

F. Curbelo, A. Garnica, T. Dantas, E. Neto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

表面活性剂从多孔介质水溶液中吸附是提高采收率(EOR)的基础,因为表面活性剂的损失降低了注入化学溶液的有效性,使该过程在经济上不可行。分析了表面活性剂在吸附和提高采收率方面的协同作用。本研究采用非离子表面活性剂(壬基酚20环氧乙烷- R200)和阴离子表面活性剂(皂化椰子油- OCS和碱皂- SB),研究了两种混合物(R200/OCS和R200/SB)。由于SB的存在,R200/SB的混合物粘度更高,离子表面活性剂(SB)的饱和速度更快,采收率更高(70.0%)。与单独使用R200相比,在R200溶液中添加SB表面活性剂可提高原油采收率(70.0%)。
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SYNERGISM STUDY OF MIXTURES OF IONIC AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS IN ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY ADSORPTION
Adsorption of surfactants from aqueous solutions in porous media is fundamental in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) because surfactant loss reduces the effectiveness of the chemical solution injected, making the process economically unfeasible. This paper analyzes surfactants’ synergistic effects in adsorption and enhanced oil recovery. This study used nonionic (nonylphenol 20 ethylene oxide – R200) and anionic surfactants (saponified coconut oil – OCS and base soap - SB) with the two mixtures studied (R200/OCS and R200/SB). The mixture R200/SB, due to its higher viscosity because of the presence of SB, saturated the ionic surfactant (SB) faster, reaching a higher oil recovery (70.0%). The addition of SB surfactant in the R200 solution led to an increase in oil recovery (70.0%) when compared to R200 alone (64.5%).
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