从语言历史的角度看东哥特历史学家约旦

Yulia M. Trofimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了6世纪东哥特历史学家Jordanes的种族身份这一有争议的问题,他的主要作品《Getica》一直受到当代历史学家和语言学家的审视。本文提出了在跨学科基础上对《盖蒂卡》进行语言历史分析的必要性,旨在获得一些新的信息来证实约旦人的哥特语的起源。本文集中于Jordanes对其哥特血统的明确陈述,其语言形式引发了长达一个多世纪的关于其哥特种族身份的讨论。这句话被分析与后期拉丁来源和哥特圣经的比较,这证明了约旦的写作方式的相似性。这一分析的历史基础表明,在某些情况下,概念和心理的语言学概念是完全一致的,这在乔丹斯的上述言论的评论中得到了考虑。在概念和心态的概念方面,分析结果证实了乔丹斯的历史决定的写作方式,这可以证明他在出生和语言上的哥特血统。有关他的传记的一些事实的历史资料,包括他的出生地和他在讲拉丁语的地方担任公证人的工作,使我们能够得出结论,他不能不懂这些地区的语言,因此无疑是双语的。
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The Ostrogothic Historian Jordanes from a Linguo-Historical Perspective
The article deals with the debatable question of the ethnical identity of the Ostrogothic historian of the 6th century Jordanes, whose main work “Getica” is constantly under scrutiny by both contemporary historians and linguists. The article proposes the necessity of the linguo- historical analysis of “Getica” carried out on the interdisciplinatory basis and aimed at obtaining some new information confirming Jordanes’ Gothic origin. The paper concentrates on Jordanes’ unambiguous statement of his Gotic origin whose verbal form has been evoking more than a century-long discussion of his Gothic ethnical identity. This statement is analysed in comparsion with Late Latin sources and Gothic Bible, which testifies to a similarity in Jordanes’ manner of writing. The historical foundation of the analysis reveals in some cases a complete coincidence with the linguistic notions of concept and mentality, which are taken into consideration in the commentary on Jordanes’ above- mentioned statement. With regard to the notions of concept and mentality, the analysis results in substantiating Jordanes’ historically determined manner of writing, which serves as proof of his Gothic origin both by birth and language. Historical data concerning some facts of his biography referring to his place of birth and work as a notary in the locations where Latin was spoken enable to conclude that he could not but know the language of these territories and thus undoubtedly was bilingual.
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