添加Al/AlOx的Nb结的特性

Hideyuki Sugiyama, Keiichi Kobata, Akira Fujimaki, Hisao Hayakawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们系统地研究了具有Al/AlOx膜置于Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb三层结结构的Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/AlOx/Nb结的特性。由于邻近效应,结特性反映了第二铝膜的超导性。因此,临界电流密度Jc及其电流-电压(I-V)曲线上的滞回很大程度上取决于AlOx势垒的透明度。在相同的温度下,结的滞后小于Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb结的滞后。本征过阻尼结也被实现。固有过阻尼结可以大大减少单栅极占用的面积。此外,具有磁滞的串联结的临界电流Ic的扩展为±1.2%。这表明附加Al/AlOx的结具有足够均匀的特性,可以用于集成电路。
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Characteristics of Nb junctions with additional Al/AlOx

We systematically investigated the characteristics of Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/AlOx/Nb junctions having a structure in which Al/AlOx films are placed in a Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb trilayer junction. The junction characteristics reflect superconductivity in the second Al film due to the proximity effect. As a result, the critical current density Jc and the hysteresis on its current–voltage (IV) curve strongly depend on the transparencies of the AlOx barriers. The hystereses of the junctions are smaller than those of Nb/Al/AlOx/Nb junctions at the same Jc. Intrinsically overdamped junctions are also realized. The intrinsically overdamped junctions can considerably reduce an area occupied by a single gate. Furthermore, the spread of critical current Ic for the junctions, which have hystereses, connected in series, is ±1.2%. This shows that the junctions with additional Al/AlOx have uniform enough characteristics to be used in integrated circuits.

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