《艾玛2020》电影中的礼貌格言类型及其尺度

N. Suryani, Ni Wayan Suastini
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摘要

礼貌是本研究的主要概念。我们的目标是找到《艾玛2020》电影中角色所使用的礼貌准则的类型及其规模。分析的基础是Leech(1983)提出的理论,他提出了六种礼貌准则。Leech(1983:123)也在Brown和Gilman(1960)的理论基础上提出了礼貌的三个尺度和两个尺度。这些数据取自英国爱情电影《艾玛2020》。采用定性方法对数据进行分析。分析发现,电影角色所使用的6种礼貌准则和5种礼貌量表,其中13种认可准则和24种成本效益量表最为突出。此外,在本分析中还发现两种类型的礼貌准则具有相同的特征,并且会话目标影响礼貌准则的应用。
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Types of Politeness Maxim and its Scale Found in Emma 2020 Movie
Politeness is the primary notion in this study. The objective was to find the types of politeness maxim and its scale applied by the character in Emma 2020 movie. The analysis was conducted based on the theories proposed by Leech (1983) who formulated the six types of politeness maxim. Leech (1983:123) also proposed the three scales of politeness and two scales based on the theory by Brown and Gilman (1960). The data were taken from the British romance movie entitled Emma 2020. The qualitative method was used for analyzing the data. The analysis found six types of politeness maxim and five types of politeness scale applied by the movie characters with the types of 13 approbation maxim and 24 cost-benefit scales was extremely appear. In addition, there are two types of politeness maxim compete by the same character found in this analysis, and the goals of conversation affected the politeness maxim application.
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