芒果(Mangifera indica L.)早期诱导开花的特殊园艺技术。Ratna

R.D. Aghav, P. Haldankar, Y. Parulekar, K. Malshe, V. Dalvi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该调查于2020-21年度在马哈拉施特拉邦Ratnagiri区Dapoli园艺学院进行,以评估芒果(Mangifera indica L.) cv诱导开花的特殊园艺实践。Ratna。试验采用随机区组设计,3个重复,10个处理;10月前两周采伐(T1), 11月前两周采伐(T2), 10月和11月前两周采伐(T3), 10月前两周采伐和梢梢采伐(T4), 11月前两周采伐和梢梢采伐(T5), 10月和11月前两周采伐和梢梢采伐(T6),梢梢采伐(T7),在老枝以下拔除新枝(T8),熏污(T9)和防治(T10)。与对照相比,去除新芽(T7)导致穗提早出苗。11月前两周施环穗和顶端修剪(T5)的花强度和每穗雌雄同体花数最高。每穗最大坐果量和果位。
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Special Horticultural Practices for Early Induction of Flowering in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Ratna
The investigation was conducted at the College of Horticulture, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri, Maharashtra during the year 2020-21 to assess the special horticultural practices on induction of flowering in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Ratna. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and ten treatments viz; girdling on the first fortnight of October (T1), girdling on the first fortnight of November (T2), girdling on the first fortnight of October and November (T3), girdling on first fortnight of October and tip pruning (T4), girdling on the first fortnight of November and tip pruning (T5), girdling on the first fortnight of October and November and tip pruning (T6), tip pruning (T7), removal of new shoots below old shoot (T8), smudging (T9) and control (T10). Removal of new shoots (T7) resulted in early panicle emergence as compared to control. Treatment girdling on the first fortnight of November and tip pruning (T5) exhibited the highest flowering intensity and hermaphrodite flower per panicle. It also maximum fruit set and fruit retention per panicle.
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