{"title":"尼日利亚存款银行直销策略与客户忠诚度","authors":"Okoro Uzochukwu","doi":"10.31295/IJBEM.V4N1.1314","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"--Direct Selling has become a veritable part of business success story particularly in the deposit money bank of Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of direct selling strategies on customers loyalty in the Nigerian deposit money banks. Primary data was used for the study. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design method. The population of the study was 812 employees from selected deposit money banks (Zenith Bank, GTBank, UBA, First Bank and Fidelity Bank) in Delta State. A total number of 260 respondents were selected as the sample size. To validate the instrument, face and content validity were adopted. To verify the reliability of the research constructs, the internal consistency analysis and item-to-total correlation was applied to identify the internal consistency reliability of the constructs. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the responses of the respondent background profile and also to reveal the pattern of responses from each of the constructs in the sub-scale. Multiple regression analysis was adopted to analyze the effect of the variables of direct selling strategies on customers loyalty. Findings from the study showed that face-to-face communication (β = 0.185. p<0.01) and sales team cohesion (β=0.196, p<0.01), exhibited a significant positive effect on customers loyalty. The study concluded that direct selling strategies have a positive effect on customers loyalty in the Nigeria deposit money banks. 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引用次数: 2
摘要
直销已成为商业成功故事中名副其实的一部分,特别是在尼日利亚的存款银行。本研究的主要目的是研究直销策略对尼日利亚存款银行客户忠诚度的影响。本研究采用原始资料。数据是通过结构化问卷收集的。本研究采用横断面调查研究设计方法。该研究的人口是来自三角洲州选定的存款银行(Zenith Bank, GTBank, UBA, First Bank和Fidelity Bank)的812名员工。选取260名受访者作为样本量。采用面效度和内容效度对量表进行验证。为了验证研究构念的信度,我们采用内部一致性分析和项目-总相关来确定构念的内部一致性信度。描述性统计用于分析受访者背景资料的反应,并揭示子量表中每个构式的反应模式。采用多元回归分析分析直销策略各变量对顾客忠诚度的影响。研究结果表明,面对面的交流(β = 0.185。P <0.01)、销售团队凝聚力(β=0.196, P <0.01)对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。研究表明,直销策略对尼日利亚存款银行的客户忠诚度有积极的影响。关键词:直销策略,面对面沟通,团队凝聚力,客户忠诚度,存款银行。
Direct selling strategies and customers loyalty in the Nigerian deposit money banks
--Direct Selling has become a veritable part of business success story particularly in the deposit money bank of Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of direct selling strategies on customers loyalty in the Nigerian deposit money banks. Primary data was used for the study. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design method. The population of the study was 812 employees from selected deposit money banks (Zenith Bank, GTBank, UBA, First Bank and Fidelity Bank) in Delta State. A total number of 260 respondents were selected as the sample size. To validate the instrument, face and content validity were adopted. To verify the reliability of the research constructs, the internal consistency analysis and item-to-total correlation was applied to identify the internal consistency reliability of the constructs. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the responses of the respondent background profile and also to reveal the pattern of responses from each of the constructs in the sub-scale. Multiple regression analysis was adopted to analyze the effect of the variables of direct selling strategies on customers loyalty. Findings from the study showed that face-to-face communication (β = 0.185. p<0.01) and sales team cohesion (β=0.196, p<0.01), exhibited a significant positive effect on customers loyalty. The study concluded that direct selling strategies have a positive effect on customers loyalty in the Nigeria deposit money banks. Keywords---direct selling strategies, face-to-face communication, team cohesion, customers loyalty, deposit money bank.