民航ADS-B信号的SDR接收与分析

Xiangjun Su, Jingui Li, Jing Zeng, Sheng Hu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着社会经济和现代科技的飞速发展,人们对民航旅行的安全需求表现出了前所未有的关注。ADS-B系统以其定位精度高、数据更新快、建站成本低、无低空盲区等优点,逐渐被世界上越来越多的国家采用。本文利用自主开发的KZ-SDR-ED软件无线电开发平台,设计了一种ADS-B全数字软件接收机,可接收100公里范围内多架民用飞机的广播信号,采用ADS-B信号的报文格式。解码后可获得民用飞机的速度、高度、经纬度坐标等作战参数,并通过直观的GUI界面实时显示飞机的四维位置和导航轨迹。
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SDR Reception and Analysis of Civil Aviation ADS-B Signals
With the rapid development of social economy and modern technology, people have shown unprecedented concern about the safety needs of civil aviation travel. The ADS-B system has been gradually adopted by more and more countries in the world because of its high positioning accuracy, fast data update, low cost of building stations, and no low-altitude blind spots. This paper uses the self-developed KZ-SDR-ED software radio development platform to design an ADS-B all-digital software receiver, which receives the broadcast signals of multiple civil aircraft within 100km and follows the message format of ADS-B signals. It is decoded to obtain operational parameters such as speed, altitude, latitude and longitude coordinates of the civil aircraft, and the four-dimensional position and navigation trajectory of the aircraft are displayed in real time through an intuitive GUI interface.
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