等离子体电解硬化对20Cr2Ni4A钢组织和性能的影响

B. Rakhadilov, Z. Satbayeva, Zhuldyz Sagdoldina, R. Kozhanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了20Cr2Ni4A钢的等离子体电解硬化的结果。确定了对含20%碳酸钠和20%尿素的钢进行电解等离子体硬化的最佳电解质组成。结果表明,在钢的表面形成了一层改性层,硬度和耐磨性都得到了提高。在这种情况下,材料的基础没有改变,它由铁素体-珠光体结构组成,即零件保留其粘性核心,表层含有碳化物颗粒。表层中碳化物颗粒的存在对零件的性能有积极的影响,因为小的碳化物使产品免于磨损。
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INFLUENCE OF PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC HARDENING ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF 20Cr2Ni4A STEEL
This work presents the results of plasma electrolytic hardening of steel 20Cr2Ni4A. The optimal electrolyte composition for electrolytic-plasma hardening of steels containing 20 % sodium carbonate and 20 % urea has been determined. As a result, a modified layer was obtained on the surface of steel with increased hardness and wear resistance. In this case, the basis of the material does not change, it consists of a ferritic-pearlitic structure, i.e. the part retains its viscous core, and the surface layer contains carbide particles. The presence of carbide particles in the surface layers has a positive effect on the performance properties of the parts, since small carbides keep the products from abrasion.
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