敏捷软件开发中需求优先排序过程的支持工具

Khaled AbdElazim Muhammad, R. Moawad, Essam Elfakharany
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引用次数: 1

摘要

需求工程是软件工程的一个关键阶段,需求优先级是需求工程的一个重要阶段,尤其是在敏捷软件开发中。需求优先级的目标是引出软件的哪些需求需要在一个特定的版本中被覆盖。关键点是哪些需求将在下一个迭代中被选择,哪些需求将被延迟到其他迭代中,以便在开发期间最小化风险并满足涉众的需求。有许多现有的需求优先级技术,但是这些技术中的大多数都没有涵盖持续增长、需求变更和需求依赖。优先级技术需要更加连续、可伸缩、易于实现并与软件开发生命周期集成。本文介绍了一个支持敏捷软件开发中需求优先级划分框架的工具。该框架试图找到解决方案,以应对优先级排序过程所面临的挑战,例如如何使优先级排序持续且可伸缩,以及如何处理快速的需求变更及其依赖关系。利用该框架的支持工具在实际案例研究中进行了验证,结果令人满意
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A Supporting Tool for Requirements Prioritization Process in Agile Software Development
Requirements engineering is a crucial phase of software engineering, and requirements prioritization is an essential stage of requirements engineering particularly in agile software development. Requirements prioritization goals at eliciting which requirements of software need to be covered in a particular release. The key point is which requirement will be selected in the next iteration and which one will be delayed to other iterations for minimizing risk during development and meeting stakeholders’ needs. There are many existing techniques for requirement prioritization, but most of these techniques do not cover continuous growth, change of requirements, and requirements dependencies. The prioritization techniques need to be more continuous, scalable, implemented easily and integrated with software development life cycle. This paper introduces a supporting tool for a proposed framework to prioritize requirements in agile software development. This framework tries to find solutions for the challenges facing this prioritization process such as how to make this prioritization continuous and scalable and how to deal with rapidly requirement changes and its dependencies. The proposed framework is validated in a real case study using its supporting tool, and the results are promising
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