实验用三叶雄性玉米螟的实验室饲养

A. Frolov, M. N. Berim, I. Grushevaya
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引用次数: 7

摘要

用人工饲料饲养昆虫可以解决许多昆虫学问题。在G. Bottger(1942)撰写的致力于培育欧洲玉米螟Ostrinia nubilalis的先驱论文发表后的几十年里,许多用于实验室和大规模饲养昆虫的饲料被开发出来。本文简要回顾了国际上有关有害玉米螟养殖技术的文献,并详细介绍了全俄植物保护研究所在小麦胚芽、大豆和玉米粉混合的通用饲粮基础上饲养欧洲玉米螟、亚洲玉米螟、furnacalis和小豆玉米螟、镰形玉米螟的方法。本文描述了鸵鸟代表的饲养细节,提供了各种遗传来源的活材料,这些材料表现出的反应在统计上与来自自然界的个体所表现出的反应没有区别。
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REARING OF TRILOBED MALE UNCUS OSTRINIA SPECIES IN LABORATORY FOR EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES
Insect rearing on artificial diets allows to solve a wide range of entomological tasks. During decades passed after publication of the pioneer paper written by G. Bottger (1942) devoted to cultivation of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, a lot of diets have been developed both for laboratory and mass rearing of insects. The paper briefly reviews published material dedicated to technique of rearing harmful Ostrinia species in the world as well as contains detailed description of procedures used in All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection for rearing the European corn borer, O. nubilalis, the Asian corn borer, O. furnacalis and adzuki bean borer, O. scapulalis on the basis of the universal diet including mix of wheat germs, soybean and corn flour. The paper describes rearing details of Ostrinia representatives providing live material of a various genetic origin which exhibit reactions statistically indistinguishable from those displayed by individuals taken from nature.
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