Stages of Development and Transformation of Education in Turkey from 1923 to the Present

Education has been attributed a special importance to the Turks since the earliest times. Since the most ancient times, different methods of education have been tried using various directions and techniques. The reasons why education is so important in Turks comes from the perception of it as a duty against the state as an individual who should be in everyday life. While we develop ourselves as individuals, we also aim to develop the qualitative workforce potential in the eyes of society and the state. With the aim of achieving these goals, every Turkish teenager goes through the school ranks, after acquiring certain training and decency, we reach the security of applying these qualities and starting life. According to the advent of Turkish education, education begins in the family, continues at school and development is shown in the environment we have. Since he preferred a nomadic lifestyle in the process until the first Turks followed, the trainings were generally conducted on him, in the obas, in tents. In addition to the local legislation, educational institutions were established in the architecture agreement, a national alphabet was developed like the Göktürks, and literacy mobilization was carried out. Our people have embroidered their feelings and thoughts on obelisks and Bengü stones. After the Uyghurs, in the process, the method of madrasa of the Age of Bliss era was adopted in Turkish communities such as Karakhanli, Ghaznavid and Seljuk, known as the First Muslim Turkic States. Courses have been studied here, bureaucrats, science and art people who are necessary for the state and society have been trained here. This procedure was continued with the institutions and institutions of the Ottoman Empire, and it was allowed to train the bureaucrats and statesmen of the Republic of Turkey, which was to be established later. In the Ottoman Empire, especially the XIX century. in the century, he made attempts to westernize in the field of education, experts from the West went on the path of modernization in his field. The Republic of Turkey, which inherited this heritage, has taken the path of some fundamental changes in education, such as the letter revolution, by dictating the songs of return. Thus, it was desired to carry out an integrated education reform to the west. After Atatürk's Turkey, different methods and applications are followed in education. Especially in the periods after 1950, 1980 and 2000, the values of determination have emerged at the levels from preschool to higher education, and there have been many developments in our education system from the amount of educational time to the exam. Keywords: Education, Education in Turkey, Nomadic, Sedentary