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DEMOCRACY, DEMOGRAPHY & DIASPORA: ELECTORAL LEGITIMACY, KEY TO CROATIA’S FUTURE 民主、人口&;侨民:选举合法性,克罗地亚未来的关键
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.52950/ss.2023.12.1.002
Dorothy S. McClellan, Nikola Knez
Looking back at thirty years since the founding of the sovereign Republic of Croatia, this article asks to what extent Croatia's electoral process has succeeded or failed in guaranteeing the democratic rights of citizens in a free, healthy, transparent and productive society. Through frank, revealing interviews conducted with noted Croatian political and humanitarian leaders, legal experts, and scholars, this article examines whether the electoral process serves to select leaders who act in the best interests of the people or of politicians with deep roots in the country’s troubled communist past. Does the law confront corruption, wrest control of the government from privileged elites, and result in policies that win public support and create a mandate that officials implement? Are political leaders and parties held accountable for their actions? The answers to these questions demonstrate the key role that electoral law plays in Croatia’s pursuit of its rightful destiny -- a democratic future.
回顾克罗地亚主权共和国成立以来的三十年,本文想知道克罗地亚的选举进程在多大程度上成功或失败地保障了公民在自由、健康、透明和富有成效的社会中的民主权利。本文透过对著名的克罗地亚政治与人道主义领袖、法律专家与学者的坦诚访谈,检视选举过程是否能选出符合人民最大利益的领导人,或是选出深深扎根于该国动荡的共产主义历史的政治家。法律是否能对抗腐败,从特权精英手中夺取政府控制权,并产生赢得公众支持的政策,并创造官员执行的授权?政治领导人和政党是否对他们的行为负责?对这些问题的回答表明,选举法在克罗地亚追求其正当命运——民主未来——的过程中发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Skills Required in Marriott Convention Centre in Algeria 阿尔及利亚万豪会议中心要求具备英语语言能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.52950/ss.2023.12.1.001
Khadidja HADJ DJELLOUL
The present research aims at analyzing the need to English in hospitality industry which emphasized two hotels from the Marriott Convention Centre in Algeria. It seeks to find out the need to the English four skills in the specific areas of hotel reception desk, IT and maids departments. Since empirical data were needed for the purpose of the study, two main types of research: were conducted quantitative and qualitative. Hence, structured interviews were conducted and Likert scale questionnaires were distributed to a sample group of thirty six respondents. The results revealed that the majority of participants in this study rated all four skills as highly needed in their work.
目前的研究旨在分析需要英语在酒店业强调从阿尔及利亚万豪会议中心两家酒店。它旨在找出酒店前台、It和女佣部门等特定领域对英语四项技能的需求。由于研究的目的需要经验数据,因此主要进行了两种类型的研究:定量和定性。因此,我们进行了结构化访谈,并向36名受访者的样本组分发了李克特量表问卷。结果显示,这项研究的大多数参与者认为这四种技能在他们的工作中都是非常需要的。
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引用次数: 0
influence of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance in the regional office of the directorate general of customs and excise of east Kalimantan 东加里曼丹海关总署区域办事处工作动机和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n4.2201
Dedy Anugerah Rinaldy Adinegara, Badia Perizade, Zunaidah Zunaidah, Marlina Widiyanti
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of employees at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise East Kalimantan (Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim). The data used in this study are primary data collected through the use of a questionnaire as an instrument to measure the research variables. The questionnaire was distributed to all employees of Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim, totaling 71 individuals, using a census method. The data collected from the questionnaire instruments were processed using the SPSS program with multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that the relationship between work motivation is positively and significantly related to the performance of employees at Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim, and the relationship between job satisfaction is positively and significantly associated with the performance of employees at Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim. The findings of this research are used as input for Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim to enhance employee performance by providing work motivation, such as increasing employee involvement in formal/informal office activities and by paying attention to employee job satisfaction through opportunities for self-development, fair promotions based on employee competencies, and in line with organizational needs.
本研究旨在确定和分析东加里曼丹海关总署区域办事处(Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim)工作动机和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响。本研究中使用的数据是通过使用问卷作为测量研究变量的工具收集的原始数据。问卷采用普查方法分发给Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim的所有员工,共71人。从问卷调查工具收集的数据使用SPSS程序进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,工作动机与Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim员工绩效之间存在显著正相关关系,工作满意度与Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim员工绩效之间存在显著正相关关系。Kanwil DJBC Kalbagtim将本研究的结果作为输入,通过提供工作激励来提高员工绩效,例如提高员工对正式/非正式办公室活动的参与度,并通过自我发展的机会、基于员工能力的公平晋升和符合组织需求来关注员工的工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of quality family village program to enhance family welfare in Moya Village, Central Ternate Subdistrict 实施优质家庭村计划,提高中央区莫亚村家庭福利
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n3.2197
Abdul Halil Hi. Ibrahim, Saiful Ahmad, Hartati Umaternate
The research findings and discussions presented a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of the Quality Family Village Program in Moya Village, Central Ternate Subdistrict, Indonesia. The program aimed to enhance family welfare and improve the quality of life at the village level through population programs, family planning, and related sector development. The success of the program was assessed using Edawar III's policy implementation theory, focusing on four key variables: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure. Communication played a pivotal role in program implementation, with intensive efforts to overcome initial resistance from the community. Various responsible institutions, including the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) and the Family Planning Office (OPD-KB), were involved in the program. Assurance of success was linked to effective communication, coordination, and advocacy among cross-sector stakeholders. Resources, including budget allocation, staff involvement, and compliance with regulations, were well-managed, and evaluations were conducted regularly. However, challenges such as irregular budget disbursement and limited community participation persisted. The study highlighted the competence of Family Planning Counselors and their contributions to community development. Despite successes, community engagement remained an area for improvement. In conclusion, the program demonstrated effectiveness through well-managed resources and dedicated staff.
研究结果和讨论对印度尼西亚中部特尔纳特街道莫亚村优质家庭村项目的实施情况进行了全面分析。该方案旨在通过人口方案、计划生育和相关部门的发展,提高家庭福利,改善村庄一级的生活质量。该计划的成功是用爱德华三世的政策实施理论来评估的,重点是四个关键变量:沟通、资源、处置和官僚结构。沟通在项目实施过程中发挥了关键作用,通过密集的努力克服了最初来自社区的阻力。各种负责机构,包括国家人口和计划生育局(BKKBN)和计划生育办公室(OPD-KB)都参与了该方案。确保成功与跨部门利益攸关方之间的有效沟通、协调和宣传有关。资源,包括预算分配、工作人员参与和遵守规定,都得到了很好的管理,并定期进行评价。然而,预算支付不正常和社区参与有限等挑战仍然存在。这项研究突出了计划生育顾问的能力及其对社区发展的贡献。尽管取得了成功,但社区参与仍然是一个有待改进的领域。总而言之,该项目通过管理良好的资源和敬业的工作人员证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Tek Ebeveynli Bireyler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.31.08
Berfin Aydın
In this study, the perspective of single parent individuals on single parenthood and within this process the effect of environmental mechanisms on the individual were investigated. The study group of the research consisted of eight people in total, 6 of whom were the students studying at different grades in Turkey, and two of whom were persons who newly graduated. In the research a phenomenological approach was used. The research was carried out with a semi-structured interview technique and the data obtained were analyzed by induction. In accordance with the research metrology and subject, four main themes were determined such as problems caused by the absence of parents, strategies to cope with these problems, adaptation to the social environment and the effect of single parenting on the upbringing. Results obtained from the research show that, single parent individuals have experienced emotional changes in this process, and these emotional changes affect both personality traits of the individual and also their adaptation process to the society at different levels. Keywords: Single-Parenting, Social Change, Socialization, Social Policy.
本研究从单亲个体的角度考察了单亲过程中环境机制对个体的影响。本研究的研究组共8人,其中6人为在土耳其不同年级的学生,2人为刚毕业的学生。本研究采用现象学方法。本研究采用半结构化访谈法进行,所得数据采用归纳法进行分析。根据研究的计量方法和研究的主题,确定了父母缺失导致的问题、应对这些问题的策略、对社会环境的适应以及单亲对成长的影响等四个主题。研究结果表明,单亲个体在这一过程中经历了情绪的变化,这些情绪的变化既影响了个体的人格特征,也在不同程度上影响了个体对社会的适应过程。关键词:单亲,社会变迁,社会化,社会政策
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Eğitim ve GençlikAplikasyonlarına Katılımı Sürecinde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Desteğiyle Kültürel ve Akademik Amaçlı Değişim Programlarının İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.31.07
Rahşan Bağcı
In the process of social and scientific progress and change recorded since the beginning of human history, the effort to communicate, learn new things and transfer the acquired knowledge from generation to generation stands out as an ongoing dynamic action and effort. The search for what is different and new and change has become a part of human nature.Dec. The desire for change has not been limited to a single area throughout human history, but has made itself felt on many issues. This process extends from the past to the present and has entered the field of interest of more than one area and subject by not focusing on a single area. Communication and informatics are also one of the areas that attract the most attention among these fields. Our era is called an information age, and society is turning into an information society with this change. In this context, learning processes have also been influenced by communication and information technologies to the necessary extent. In the process of Turkey's accession to the European Union, the most important element of integration manifests itself in the field of education. In multidimensional research and investigations, “Erasmus Intensive Language Course (EILC)”, which is carried out within the scope of Higher Education Erasmus Exchange Program with a conceptual and practical perspective on the use of information and communication technologies in terms of Turkey's participation in European Union Education and Youth programs, in other words, “European Language Passport” for “Erasmus Intensive Language Course (EYDC)”, in other words, "European Language Passport", Within the framework of the “Council of Europe Common Criteria for Languages (CEFRL) Learning, Teaching and Evaluation Document” of the “European Language Development File” consisting of “Language Learning History (Language Biography)” and “European Language Achievement and Experience File”, tools such as web-based self-assessment (diagnostic) tools have been created for Turkish taught as a foreign language based on the “Swiss Self-Assessment Checklist Can Do Statements” and e-course applications have been prepared for reading, listening and writing skills it is seen. Key Words: European Union, Exchange Programs, Education and Youth Applications
自人类历史开始以来,在社会和科学进步和变化的过程中,交流、学习新事物和将所获得的知识代代相传的努力是一种持续不断的动态行动和努力。求异、求新、求变已成为人类本性的一部分。在整个人类历史上,对变革的渴望并不局限于一个领域,而是在许多问题上都能感受到。这一过程从过去一直延伸到现在,并通过不专注于单一领域而进入了多个领域和主题的兴趣领域。通信与信息学也是这些领域中最受关注的领域之一。我们的时代被称为信息时代,社会正随着这种变化而转变为信息社会。在这方面,学习过程也在必要程度上受到通信和信息技术的影响。在土耳其加入欧洲联盟的过程中,一体化的最重要因素体现在教育领域。在多维度的研究和调查中,“伊拉斯谟强化语言课程(EILC)”,这是在高等教育伊拉斯谟交流计划的范围内进行的,从概念和实践的角度来看,在土耳其参与欧盟教育和青年计划方面使用信息和通信技术,换句话说,“伊拉斯谟强化语言课程(EYDC)”的“欧洲语言护照”,换句话说,“欧洲语言护照”,在由“语言学习历史(语言传记)”和“欧洲语言成就和经验文件”组成的“欧洲语言发展档案”的“欧洲委员会语言共同标准(CEFRL)学习、教学和评估文件”框架内,根据“瑞士自我评估清单可做陈述”,为土耳其语作为外语教学创建了基于网络的自我评估(诊断)工具,并为阅读、听力和写作技能准备了电子课程应用程序。关键词:欧盟;交流项目;教育与青年申请
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引用次数: 0
Palyatif Bakımda Sosyal Çalışmacı Varlığı
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.31.06
Berra CANSIZ KÖSESOY
The employment of social workers in the health sector, who work in different institutions in terms of service areas, increased with the Health Transformation Program that started in the 2000s. There are some regulations that are accepted as a turning point in terms of the existence of social work in health institutions. The Patient Rights Regulation published in 1998 is one of them. Between 1998 and 2011, social workers were actively engaged in patient rights practices. In the process that started with the publication of the Medical Social Work Implementation Directive in 2011, the way for social workers to engage in professional interventions within the scope of medical social work has been paved. Today, there are issues regarding the units that social workers will take part in, in the published guidelines for the delivery of specific health services and in the standards determined for total quality management in health. Therefore, the need for specialization in the field of medical social work is increasing day by day. In this study, explanations about the field in the medical social work literature, the legislation on palliative care services and the standards regarding total quality management practices were examined. With this study, it is aimed to bring up the specialization and supervision needs of the social work profession, whose existence is accepted in the field of palliative care, and to emphasize the necessity of improving the professional infrastructure for the planned services. Keywords: Medical Social Work, Palliative Care, End of Life Care, Quality Standards in Health
随着2000年代开始实施的《卫生改革方案》,在不同机构服务领域工作的卫生部门社会工作者的就业有所增加。有一些规定被认为是卫生机构社会工作存在的转折点。1998年公布的《病人权利条例》就是其中之一。1998年至2011年间,社工积极参与患者权益实践。从2011年《医务社会工作实施指令》的发布开始,为社会工作者在医务社会工作范围内从事专业干预铺平了道路。今天,在已公布的提供特定保健服务的准则和确定的保健全面质量管理标准中,存在着关于社会工作者将参加的单位的问题。因此,对医务社会工作领域专业化的需求日益增加。在本研究中,对医疗社会工作文献中有关该领域的解释,姑息治疗服务的立法和全面质量管理实践的标准进行了检查。通过本研究,旨在提出社会工作专业的专业化和监管需求,社会工作专业在姑息治疗领域的存在是公认的,并强调改善计划服务的专业基础设施的必要性。关键词:医务社会工作,临终关怀,临终关怀,健康质量标准
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引用次数: 0
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Motivasyonlarına Çoklu Ortamların Etkisi (Erbil Örneği)
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.31.05
H. Kaya
People need motivation in every field. The statements that he can do this job before starting a job make him take action faster. Motivation is a key element in the process of learning a foreign language, for continuity, progress with determination and being excited. In this way, the student will be interested in the target language with the pleasure he receives and his motivation to learn will increase. Multimedia technologies are a factor that makes teaching Turkish as a foreign language supportive and efficient. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of multimedia technologies on the motivation levels of students learning Turkish as a foreign language in Erbil. Mixed method was used in the research. Experimental and control groups were formed within the scope of the subject determined within the scope of the research. Pre-test and post-test applications were made to the students. While the lectures using multimedia technologies were given to the experimental group students, the control group students were lectured using only textbook activities. A questionnaire was applied to determine the effect of multimedia technologies on students' motivation. As a result, the post-test mean of the experimental group was 79.8 and the mean of the control group was 69.6. A difference of +10.2 points was observed between the two groups. As a result of the survey on the effect of multimedia technologies on students' motivation, 97% of the students stated that their motivation was positively affected. Keywords: Motivation, multimedia technologies, material, foreign language Turkish
人们在任何领域都需要动力。在开始一项工作之前,他能做这项工作的声明使他更快地采取行动。在学习外语的过程中,动机是一个关键的因素,它可以使学习过程持续、有决心地进步、充满激情。这样,学生就会在获得乐趣的同时对目标语言产生兴趣,学习的动机也会增加。多媒体技术是一个因素,使教学土耳其语作为一门外语的支持和高效。本研究的目的是研究多媒体技术对埃尔比勒学生学习土耳其语作为外语的动机水平的影响。研究采用混合方法。实验组和对照组在研究范围内确定的受试者范围内组成。测试前和测试后的申请都发给了学生。实验组学生使用多媒体技术进行授课,对照组学生只使用课本活动进行授课。采用问卷调查的方法来确定多媒体技术对学生学习动机的影响。因此,实验组的后测平均值为79.8,对照组的后测平均值为69.6。两组之间的差异为+10.2分。在多媒体技术对学生学习动机的影响调查中,97%的学生表示他们的学习动机受到了积极的影响。关键词:动机,多媒体技术,素材,外语土耳其语
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引用次数: 0
Pastoral guidance for divorced couples in GMIM Zaitun Motoling Church 在屯汽车教会离婚夫妇的牧养指引
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n3.2183
Yessy Kenny Jacob
Understanding love as a gift from the divine power, feeling the sensation of being in love, one desires to possess their beloved. If likened, it feels like the world belongs only to the two. This metaphor holds when the person we love also loves us in return. The commitment to marriage and building a family emerges from this feeling of love. In essence, marriage is the union of two individuals, only to be separated by death. It is love that sustains a marriage. However, some marriages fail to endure and result in divorce. In truth, no one desires a divorce, especially when the marriage is built upon love. Far from anyone's hope, a household may break apart. Divorce undoubtedly impacts the divorcing couple, the children affected, their families, and the church/community. The church has indeed provided guidance for couples before marriage and even support for families facing issues to prevent divorce. However, there needs to be more pastoral guidance for divorced couples post-divorce. This study examines how pastoral guidance can be offered to divorced couples to mitigate the effects on those in pre-divorce or post-divorce situations.
理解爱是来自神圣力量的礼物,感受处于爱中的感觉,一个人渴望拥有他们的爱人。如果比较,就会觉得世界只属于这两个人。当我们爱的人也爱我们的时候,这个比喻就成立了。对婚姻和建立家庭的承诺来自于这种爱的感觉。从本质上讲,婚姻是两个个体的结合,只有死亡才能将其分开。是爱维系着婚姻。然而,也有一些婚姻未能长久,最终导致离婚。事实上,没有人想要离婚,尤其是当婚姻建立在爱的基础上时。出乎所有人的意料,一个家庭可能会破裂。离婚无疑会对离婚夫妇、受影响的孩子、他们的家庭以及教会/社区产生影响。教会确实为婚前夫妇提供了指导,甚至为面临离婚问题的家庭提供了支持。然而,对于离婚后的夫妻,需要更多的教牧指导。本研究探讨如何教牧指导可以提供给离婚夫妇,以减轻对那些在离婚前或离婚后的情况的影响。
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引用次数: 0
From the formulation to the implementation of the tourism sector policy with an Afro-descendant enclave 从制定到实施旅游部门政策与非裔飞地
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n3.2185
Iliana Johanna Carabalí-Méndez
In rural environments of various nations in the Americas, such as Ecuador, in recent decades the emergence of entrepreneurship initiatives linked to the tourism sector has been seen, many of them aligned with the philosophy of rural and community tourism. An example is the tourist experience offered by the Afrochoteño Territory, in the northern Andes of the country. In this region, the communities of El Chota, Juncal, Mascarilla and Salinas have ventured for about two decades in the provision of tourism services of this type. The objective is to demonstrate the impact of the tourism sectoral public policy on the tourist experience in the Afro-Chotan territory. This is how, after the combination of secondary information review techniques, in contrast to the collection of field data that involves various actors in the Afro-Colombian tourist experience, the result was that they remain valid despite the significant gap in implementation. of public policy in favor of these initiatives.
在厄瓜多尔等美洲各国的农村环境中,近几十年来出现了与旅游部门有关的创业倡议,其中许多倡议与农村和社区旅游的理念相一致。一个例子是位于该国安第斯山脉北部的Afrochoteño领土提供的旅游体验。在这个地区,El Chota、Juncal、Mascarilla和Salinas社区已经冒险提供这种类型的旅游服务大约二十年了。目的是证明旅游部门的公共政策对非洲-乔丹领土的旅游经验的影响。这就是在结合了二级信息审查技术之后,与收集涉及非洲-哥伦比亚旅游经验的各种行动者的实地数据相比,结果是尽管在执行方面存在重大差距,但它们仍然有效的原因。支持这些倡议的公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences Educational Studies
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