减少非洲学校的轻微腐败:信仰的作用?

Ada Nayihouba, Q. Wodon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特别是在低收入和中低收入国家,无论是在学校、卫生中心、行政服务部门还是其他机构,轻微腐败在服务提供方面仍然普遍存在。参考教皇方济各最近访问刚果民主共和国时呼吁对腐败说不,本文使用非洲晴雨表收集的数据来衡量非洲学校腐败的程度。超过四分之一的受访者在为孩子获得所需的教育服务时遇到了问题,近五分之一的受访者不得不贿赂或为教育机构提供其他帮助。这一比例在过去十年中似乎没有显著下降。回归分析表明,不同的家庭特征与难以获得所需服务的可能性和成为腐败受害者的可能性有关。有趣的是,虽然宗教信仰似乎不会影响提供帮助以获得服务的可能性,但宗教信仰似乎确实很重要——因此信仰领袖也可能如此。
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Reducing Petty Corruption in Schools in Africa: A Role for Faith?
Abstract Particularly in low- and lower middle-income countries, petty corruption remains prevalent in service delivery, whether in schools, health centers, administrative services, or other institutions. In reference to Pope Francis’ call to say no to corruption in his recent trip to the Democratic Republic of Congo, this article measures the extent of corruption in schools in Africa using data collected by the Afrobarometer. More than one in four respondents have encountered problems to obtain the education services they need for their children and nearly one in five have had to pay bribes or do other favors for education providers. This proportion does not appear to have declined significantly over the past decade. Regression analysis suggests that different household characteristics are associated with the likelihood of having difficulty obtaining the services they need and the likelihood of being a victim of corruption. Interestingly for this special issue, while faith affiliation does not seem to affect the likelihood of providing favors to obtain services, religiosity does appear to matter—and therefore so may faith leaders.
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