用于自然语言处理的改进LSTM结构

Lirong Yao, Yazhuo Guan
{"title":"用于自然语言处理的改进LSTM结构","authors":"Lirong Yao, Yazhuo Guan","doi":"10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690387","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Natural language processing technology is widely used in artificial intelligence fields such as machine translation, human-computer interaction and speech recognition. Natural language processing is a daunting task due to the variability, ambiguity and context-dependent interpretation of human language. The current deep learning technology has made great progress in NLP technology. However, many NLP systems still have practical problems, such as high training complexity, computational difficulties in large-scale content scenarios, high retrieval complexity and lack of probabilistic significance. This paper proposes an improved NLP method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) structure, whose parameters are randomly discarded when they are passed backwards in the recursive projection layer. Compared with baseline and other LSTM, the improved method has better F1 score results on the Wall Street Journal dataset, including the word2vec word vector and the one-hot word vector, which indicates that our method is more suitable for NLP in limited computing resources and high amount of data.","PeriodicalId":6673,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"565-569"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"30","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Improved LSTM Structure for Natural Language Processing\",\"authors\":\"Lirong Yao, Yazhuo Guan\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690387\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Natural language processing technology is widely used in artificial intelligence fields such as machine translation, human-computer interaction and speech recognition. Natural language processing is a daunting task due to the variability, ambiguity and context-dependent interpretation of human language. The current deep learning technology has made great progress in NLP technology. However, many NLP systems still have practical problems, such as high training complexity, computational difficulties in large-scale content scenarios, high retrieval complexity and lack of probabilistic significance. This paper proposes an improved NLP method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) structure, whose parameters are randomly discarded when they are passed backwards in the recursive projection layer. Compared with baseline and other LSTM, the improved method has better F1 score results on the Wall Street Journal dataset, including the word2vec word vector and the one-hot word vector, which indicates that our method is more suitable for NLP in limited computing resources and high amount of data.\",\"PeriodicalId\":6673,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"565-569\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"30\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690387\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690387","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30

摘要

自然语言处理技术广泛应用于机器翻译、人机交互、语音识别等人工智能领域。由于人类语言的可变性、模糊性和上下文依赖性,自然语言处理是一项艰巨的任务。当前的深度学习技术在NLP技术方面取得了很大的进步。然而,许多NLP系统仍然存在训练复杂度高、大规模内容场景计算困难、检索复杂度高、缺乏概率意义等实际问题。本文提出了一种改进的基于长短期记忆(LSTM)结构的NLP方法,该方法的参数在递归投影层向后传递时被随机丢弃。与基线和其他LSTM相比,改进后的方法在华尔街日报数据集(包括word2vec词向量和one-hot词向量)上取得了更好的F1得分结果,这表明我们的方法更适合计算资源有限、数据量大的NLP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
An Improved LSTM Structure for Natural Language Processing
Natural language processing technology is widely used in artificial intelligence fields such as machine translation, human-computer interaction and speech recognition. Natural language processing is a daunting task due to the variability, ambiguity and context-dependent interpretation of human language. The current deep learning technology has made great progress in NLP technology. However, many NLP systems still have practical problems, such as high training complexity, computational difficulties in large-scale content scenarios, high retrieval complexity and lack of probabilistic significance. This paper proposes an improved NLP method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) structure, whose parameters are randomly discarded when they are passed backwards in the recursive projection layer. Compared with baseline and other LSTM, the improved method has better F1 score results on the Wall Street Journal dataset, including the word2vec word vector and the one-hot word vector, which indicates that our method is more suitable for NLP in limited computing resources and high amount of data.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
The Functional Safety Analysis and Design of Dual-Motor Hybrid Bus Clutch System Methods of Resource Allocation with Conflict Detection Exploration and Application of Sheet Metal Technology on Pit Package Repairing Study on Standardization of Electrolytic Trace Moisture Meter in Safety Construction of CNG Refueling Station The Research and Analysis of Big Data Application on Distribution Network
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1