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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了为多个受众准备的技术交流。核加工工业是(技术上)复杂工业的一个例子,它不太可能发生严重性质的操作事件,但事件(如果发生)的后果可能是重大的。这个行业内的交流包括许多相关的群体(受众)。评估操作事件,然后将结果传达给多个受影响的群体,这对技术沟通人员来说是一项挑战。要考虑受众,包括所处理的受众、所调用的受众、多个受众和公众。Wallace S. Sayre模型(W.G. Held, 1979)是从公共政策文献中借鉴来的,并被改编为对多个受影响群体的沟通过程进行建模。Sayre模型被应用于一个专业作家的案例研究(E. Huettman, 1996),以及核加工行业内操作事件的评估和报告。Sayre模型可以帮助技术传播者对受众做出决策。
Operations, events, and communicating to multiple audiences
The paper explores technical communication prepared for multiple audiences. The nuclear processing industry is an example of a (technically) complex industry where it is unlikely to have an operational event of a serious nature, but where the consequences of an event (if it occurred) are potentially significant. Communication within this industry encompasses many relevant groups (audiences). Evaluating operations events and then communicating the results to the multiple affected constituencies challenges the technical communicator. Audience is considered, including the audience addressed, audience invoked, multiple audiences, and the public. The Wallace S. Sayre model (W.G. Held, 1979) is borrowed from the public policy literature and adapted to model the communications process to multiple affected constituencies. The Sayre model is applied to a case study of a professional writer (E. Huettman, 1996), and the evaluation and reporting of operations events within the nuclear processing industry. The Sayre model can aid the technical communicator in making decisions about audience.