低温水热合成BiPO4去除罗丹明B

Van Nguyen Duc, Anh Doan Tuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、K2HPO4·3H2O和HNO3为起始原料,水热法合成了单斜BiPO4,并考察了其对罗丹明B的去除效果。采用x射线粉末衍射、高分辨率透射场发射扫描电镜和漫反射紫外-可见光谱法对所得样品进行了表征。结果表明,通过选择合适的反应参数,在低至130℃的水热温度下,可以很容易地得到纯独居石单斜相的BiPO4,大大低于之前报道的温度。所得的单斜相BiPO4粉体在365nm-UV照射下,去除率高达96%。并提出了罗丹明B在合成的单斜单氮杂石BiPO4上的光降解机理。
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Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of BiPO4 for Rhodamine B removal
The synthesis and Rhodamine B removal efficiency of monazite monoclinic BiPO4 by hydrothermal route using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, K2HPO4·3H2O and HNO3 as staring materials were presented in this work. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission field-emission scanning electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectrometry. The results showed that, by selecting suitable reaction parameters, the pure monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 was received readily at hydrothermal temperature as low as 130 oC, considerably lower than that reported previously. The obtained monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 powders exhibited a high removal efficiency of 96% for 150 min under 365nm-UV irradiation. The mechanism of the Rhodamine B photodegradation reaction over the synthesized monazite monoclinic BiPO4 was also proposed.
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