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Synthesis and application of biochar from agricultural by-products. Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the acid-base properties of biochar 利用农副产品合成生物炭及其应用。热解温度对生物炭酸碱特性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2024.044
Phung Thi Lan, Vu Tran The Hien, Phan Đinh Khanh Nguyen, Le Minh Cam
Biochar was synthesized from banana peels using the pyrolysis method in a nitrogen gas environment. The pyrolysis temperature ranged from 100°C to 500°C with a heating rate of 5°C per minute and a pyrolysis time of 1.5 hours. The influence of the pyrolysis temperature on the acid-base properties of the biochar surface was evaluated through characteristic SEM and BET measurements. Boehm titration showed a gradual decrease in the total acid functional groups and an increase in the total base functional groups with the increasing pyrolysis temperature. Methylene Blue (MB) was used as a model substance to investigate the adsorption properties of the synthesized biochar. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were employed to describe the adsorption equilibrium. The kinetics of MB adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. The adsorption capacity of MB by biological charcoal was influenced by the acid-base properties of the material, indicating the impact of the pyrolysis temperature.
在氮气环境中使用热解法从香蕉皮中合成生物炭。热解温度范围为 100°C 至 500°C,加热速度为每分钟 5°C,热解时间为 1.5 小时。热解温度对生物炭表面酸碱性质的影响是通过特征 SEM 和 BET 测量来评估的。波姆滴定显示,随着热解温度的升高,总酸官能团逐渐减少,总碱官能团逐渐增加。用亚甲蓝(MB)作为模型物质来研究合成生物炭的吸附特性。采用 Langmuir 和 Freundlich 模型来描述吸附平衡。甲基溴的吸附动力学遵循伪二阶动力学方程。生物炭对甲基溴的吸附能力受材料酸碱性质的影响,这表明热解温度也有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of graphene from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle wastes and its use for the removal of Methylene blue from aqueous solution 利用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)瓶废料制备石墨烯并将其用于去除水溶液中的亚甲基蓝
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2024.030
Duy Khiem Nguyen, Thi Dung Nguyen, Hoang Sinh Le, Duong Duc La, Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong Phuong
We present a method to produce graphene flakes (GFs) from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle wastes by the pyrolysis method using modified bentonite as a catalyst. The as-synthesized GFs are analyzed in terms of crystal phase, morphology, and surface chemistry. The synthesized GFs have a porous, thin, and leaf-like morphology with a length ranging from a few hundred nanometers to a few tens of micrometers. The XRD and FT-IR results confirm the graphitization of PET and the presence of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of synthesized GFs. The obtained GFs are used as adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. The effects of various factors including, contact time, pH, and initial MB concentration, on the MB removal efficiency are examined. In addition, the adsorption isotherm models of Langmuir and Freundlich are studied. The best-fitting model is observed with the Freundlich isotherm model.
我们介绍了一种利用改性膨润土作为催化剂,通过热解方法从聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)瓶废料中生产石墨烯薄片(GFs)的方法。对合成的石墨烯薄片进行了晶相、形貌和表面化学分析。合成的 GFs 具有多孔、薄、叶状的形态,长度从几百纳米到几十微米不等。XRD 和 FT-IR 结果证实了 PET 的石墨化以及合成 GFs 表面含氧官能团的存在。所获得的 GFs 可用作从水溶液中去除亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附剂。研究了各种因素(包括接触时间、pH 值和甲基溴初始浓度)对甲基溴去除效率的影响。此外,还研究了 Langmuir 和 Freundlich 吸附等温线模型。Freundlich 等温线模型的拟合效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetics of 4‑nitrophenol reduction with NaBH4 over Ag/CuO nanomaterial catalyst Ag/CuO 纳米材料催化剂用 NaBH4 还原 4-硝基苯酚的动力学
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.079
Nguyen Le My Linh, Dang Thi Thanh Nhan
In this paper, Ag/CuO nanomaterials were prepared via hydrothermal method combined with chemical reduction and used as catalysts in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Kinetic study of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) reduction into 4-aminophenol (4-AP) by sodium borohydride revealed a first order reaction. The reaction rate constant k increased with amount of silver crystals introduced into CuO nanosheets, with Ag/CuO catalyst concentrations and with temperature. The thermodynamic activation parameters such as activation energy (Ea), enthalpy of activation (∆H#), entropy (∆S#) and Gibbs energy (∆G#) of activation were determined. The value of Ea, ∆H#, ∆S# and ∆G# were 72,33 kJ/mol, –69,86 kJ/mol, –24,28 J/K.mol and –62,50 kJ/mol (303K), respectivement. Ethanol and isopropanol were able to inhibit the 4-NP reduction with NaBH4 in the presence of Ag/CuO catalyst.
本文通过水热法结合化学还原法制备了 Ag/CuO 纳米材料,并将其用作还原 4-硝基苯酚的催化剂。硼氢化钠将 4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)还原成 4-氨基苯酚(4-AP)的动力学研究表明,该反应为一阶反应。反应速率常数 k 随引入 CuO 纳米片的银晶体数量、Ag/CuO 催化剂浓度和温度的增加而增加。测定了热力学活化参数,如活化能(Ea)、活化焓(ΔH#)、活化熵(ΔS#)和活化吉布斯能(ΔG#)。Ea, ∆H#, ∆S# 和 ∆G# 的值分别为 72,33 kJ/mol, -69,86 kJ/mol, -24,28 J/K.mol 和 -62,50 kJ/mol (303K)。在 Ag/CuO 催化剂存在下,乙醇和异丙醇能够抑制 NaBH4 对 4-NP 的还原。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption properties of nanotube type halloysite clay mineral for La3+ ions 纳米管型埃洛石粘土矿物对 La3+ 离子的吸附特性
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.067
Le Thi Phuong Thao, Vo Thi Hanh, Bui Hoang Bac, Tran Thi Thu Huong, Chu Minh Hieu, Nguyen Ngoc Tinh, Nguyen Thi Phuong, Le Thi Duyen
This paper presents the results of research on the adsorption capacity of La3+ ions from aqueous solution of nanotube-type halloysite. The influence of operational conditions such as contact time, initial concentration of La3+, initial pH of solution, halloysite mass and temperature on the adsorption of La3+ had also been examined. The results show that the optimal efficiency and adsorption capacity of La3+ reached 90.19% and 3.76 mg/g in the suitable conditions: haloysite mass 0.6 g/50 mL solution, initial La3+ ion concentration 50 mg/L, pH 5.8, contact time 60 minutes at room temperature (25oC). The adsorption isotherm was studied based on both Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption kinetics were studied by both pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. These results open up prospects for the application of haloysite clay minerals to remove and recover La in polluted water.
本文介绍了纳米管型埃洛石对水溶液中 La3+ 离子的吸附能力的研究成果。研究还考察了接触时间、La3+ 初始浓度、溶液初始 pH 值、埃洛石质量和温度等操作条件对 La3+ 吸附的影响。结果表明,在合适的条件下,La3+ 的最佳吸附效率和吸附容量分别达到了 90.19% 和 3.76 mg/g:卤代石质量为 0.6 g/50 mL 溶液,初始 La3+ 离子浓度为 50 mg/L,pH 值为 5.8,室温(25oC)下接触时间为 60 分钟。根据 Langmuir 和 Freundlich 模型研究了吸附等温线。吸附动力学采用伪一阶和伪二阶动力学模型进行研究。这些结果为应用光卤石粘土矿物去除和回收污染水中的 La 开辟了前景。
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引用次数: 0
A novel adsorbent based electroplating sludge – rice husk char for removal of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin in aqueous solution 一种基于电镀污泥-稻壳炭的新型吸附剂,用于去除水溶液中的亚甲基蓝和环丙沙星
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.069
Dao Van Hien, Tran Thi Huong, Nguyen Thi Mai, Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet, Dang Van Thanh, Pham Van Hao, Tran Thi Minh Hang, Nguyen Manh Khai
The adsorbent based electroplating sludge and rice husk char (CR) was prepared by ultrasonication method for adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and Ciprofloxacin (CIP) in water. The characteristics of adsorbent such as surface morphology, specific surface area, functional groups, element components was confirmed by SEM, BET, FT-IR, XRD and EDX. The results showed the adsorbent is porous structure with BET surface area of 175.22 m2/g, most of pore width belonged meso section. Removal effectiveness of MB and CIP were 99.89% and 74.96%, respectively after 90 min of adsorption. The experiment was implemented with the mockup model containing of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin in NH3.
利用超声波法制备了基于电镀污泥和稻壳炭(CR)的吸附剂,用于吸附水中的亚甲基蓝(MB)和环丙沙星(CIP)。通过 SEM、BET、FT-IR、XRD 和 EDX 对吸附剂的表面形态、比表面积、官能团、元素成分等特性进行了确认。结果表明,该吸附剂为多孔结构,BET 比表面积为 175.22 m2/g,大部分孔宽属于中段。吸附 90 分钟后,甲基溴和氯化石蜡的去除率分别为 99.89% 和 74.96%。实验是在含有亚甲蓝和环丙沙星的 NH3 模拟模型中进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Graphite surface modification by quasi-periodically structured diazonium monolayer 准周期结构重氮单层石墨表面改性
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.073
Huynh Thi Mien Trung, Phan Thanh Hai
In this study, a novel functionalization protocol of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was proposed, in which a two dimensional (2D) porous network formed by alkoxy-substituted dehydrobenzo[12]annulene (DBA-OC12) was served as a sacrificial template for electrografting of 3,5-terbutyl diazonium (3,5-TBD). The 2D DBA-OC12 porous network was synthesized by drop-casting of the corresponding precursor followed by a drying process. The structural and electrochemical properties of pristine as well as functionalized HOPG surfaces were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).
本研究提出了一种新型的高取向热解石墨(HOPG)功能化方案,即以烷氧基取代的脱氢苯并[12]萘(DBA-OC12)形成的二维(2D)多孔网络作为牺牲模板,对 3,5-叔丁基重氮(3,5-TBD)进行电接枝。二维 DBA-OC12 多孔网络是通过滴铸相应的前驱体然后进行干燥合成的。通过循环伏安法(CV)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了原始 HOPG 表面和功能化 HOPG 表面的结构和电化学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of nanocomposite material based on Porphyrin and electrochemical analysis for green fuel production 制备基于卟啉的纳米复合材料并进行电化学分析以生产绿色燃料
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.062
Dang Trung Dung, Nguyen Thi Xuan Quynh, Mai Tien Dat, Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Tran Van Chinh, Nguyen Thi Giang, La Duc Duong
In the current environmental pollution situation, using green fuel sources such as H2 gas to overcome the challenge of pollution and resource depletion is a useful solution. This research used the acid-base neutralization method with the recombination process to successfully fabricate CuFe2O4/TCPP nanocomposites. The morphological and structural properties of the materials were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) which show that the resulting material has a structure consisting of TCPP filaments with a diameter of about 20-30 nm and a length of µm, interspersed with CuFe2O4 particles with sizes in the range of 100 nm. The electrochemical properties of the as-prepared material film were investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on a glassy carbon electrode with a 3-electrodes system. The results show the appearance of electrochemical characteristics of copper ferrite/porphyrin hybrid materials and especially the change of electrochemical characteristics when this nanocomposite was irradiated by an external light source. These results are expecting to apply this material in the photocatalytic process to produce green fuel H2 from water.
在当前环境污染严重的情况下,利用 H2 气体等绿色燃料来克服污染和资源枯竭的挑战不失为一种有效的解决方案。本研究采用酸碱中和法与重组工艺成功制备了 CuFe2O4/TCPP 纳米复合材料。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和 X 射线衍射(XRD)对材料的形态和结构特性进行了评估,结果表明所制得的材料具有由直径约为 20-30 纳米、长度为微米的 TCPP 细丝组成的结构,其中夹杂着尺寸在 100 纳米范围内的 CuFe2O4 颗粒。通过循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)研究了制备的材料薄膜在三电极系统的玻璃碳电极上的电化学特性。结果显示了铜铁氧体/卟啉杂化材料的电化学特性,尤其是当这种纳米复合材料受到外部光源照射时的电化学特性变化。这些结果有望将这种材料应用于光催化过程,从水中产生绿色燃料 H2。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of AgNPs/MnO2/rGO composite materials with adsorption properties and their application in analysis of anti-inflammatory and antibiotic agents 具有吸附特性的 AgNPs/MnO2/rGO 复合材料的合成及其在消炎药和抗生素分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.065
Ho Xuan Anh Vu, Le Trung Hieu, Nguyen Hai Phong
In this article, AgNPs and MnO2 were successively synthesized on the Graphene oxide (GO) substrate using an in situ method. The AgNPs/MnO2/GO nanocomposite material was modified onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the material was electrochemically reduced on the electrode surface. The material obtained after reduction was called AgNPs/MnO2/rGO, which was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to examine the chemical bonding and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to demonstrate the elemental characteristics of the material. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed to determine the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic state of the elements on the surface of the material. The application of the reduced material was for the analysis of Piroxicam and Ofloxacin using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DP-ASV) method. The investigation of pH and scan rate (v) indicated that the synthesized material had adsorption properties and was applied for the analysis of the anti-inflammatory drug Piroxicam and the antibiotic Ofloxacin.
本文采用原位法在氧化石墨烯(GO)基底上先后合成了 AgNPs 和 MnO2。将 AgNPs/MnO2/GO 纳米复合材料修饰到玻璃碳电极(GCE)表面,并在电极表面进行电化学还原。通过 X 射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)检查化学键,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结合能量色散光谱(EDS)显示材料的元素特征,证实了还原后得到的材料称为 AgNPs/MnO2/rGO。此外,还进行了 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,以确定材料表面元素的组成、化学状态和电子状态。还原材料被用于使用差分脉冲阳极剥离伏安法(DP-ASV)分析吡罗昔康和氧氟沙星。对 pH 值和扫描速率 (v) 的研究表明,合成材料具有吸附特性,可用于分析消炎药吡罗昔康和抗生素氧氟沙星。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Metal - Organic Framework MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 for Efficient Adsorption of Congo Red in Aqueous Environment 制备用于在水环境中高效吸附刚果红的金属有机框架 MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.063
Hoang Thi Linh Giang, Dang Thi Minh Hue, Tran Thi Luyen, Tran Vinh Hoang, Huynh Dang Chinh
MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 material was prepared by a simple solvothermal method. Various techniques were performed to investigate material characteristics including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. The result indicates that the particle shape is a bipyramidal hexagonal prism having a porous surface, and the BET surface area is 13.43 m2/g. Adsorption of congo red (CR) onto MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 was studied as well. The adsorption equilibrium of the material is reached rapidly after 10 minutes with excellent adsorption efficiency (98.02%). Adsorption kinetic conforms to Langmuir isothermal adsorption model with the high maximum capacity of 333.33 mg/g.
MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 材料是通过简单的溶热法制备的。对材料特性进行了多种技术研究,包括 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和布鲁诺-艾美特-泰勒 (BET) 表面积。结果表明,颗粒形状为双锥六方棱柱,表面多孔,BET 表面积为 13.43 m2/g。此外,还研究了 MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 对刚果红(CR)的吸附情况。材料在 10 分钟后迅速达到吸附平衡,吸附效率极高(98.02%)。吸附动力学符合 Langmuir 等温吸附模型,最大吸附容量高达 333.33 mg/g。
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引用次数: 0
The Me(almIM)2 structural ZIFs: Synthesis, characterization and application Me(almIM)2 结构 ZIF:合成、表征和应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.060
Ta Ngoc Don, Le Van Duong, Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong, Nguyen Thi Minh Thu, Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen, Ta Ngoc Thien Huy, Nguyen Van Thanh, Danh Mu, Ngu Trong Nghia, Pham Thi Mai Huong, Nguyen Thi Linh, Ha Thi Lan Anh, Bui Thi Thanh Ha, Tran Anh Vy, Trinh Thi Hai
The Me(almIM)2 structural ZIFs are formed from the metal ions Me2+ and the linker 4-methyl-5-imidazolecarboxaldehyde (HalmIM), with the Me–almIM–Me bond angle similar to the Si–O–Si angle in zeolites (145o). Depending on the type of bond formed, Me(almIM)2 material has RHO or SOD structure with good thermal and chemical stability.With pore diameter of about 3.0-3.7 Å connected to large cavities with sizes from 9.1-17.9 Å and a structural frameworks containing two groups –CH3 and –CHO with hydrophilic properties, when the –CHO groups is modified by amine groups through imine condensation reaction, we can create hydrophobic materials for diverse applications in adsorption, separation, sensing, biomedical and catalysis.This review report collects results from more than 100 research papers related to Me(almIM)2 from 2010 to present and provides some recommendations on their synthesis, characterization and application in the future.
Me(almIM)2结构ZIF由金属离子Me2+和连接体4-甲基-5-咪唑甲醛(HalmIM)形成,Me-almIM-Me键角与沸石中的Si-O-Si角(145o)相似。根据形成的键的类型,Me(almIM)2 材料具有 RHO 或 SOD 结构,具有良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性。孔隙直径约为 3.0-3.7 Å,连接着大小为 9.1-17.9 Å 的大空腔,结构框架中含有两个具有亲水性的基团 -CH3 和 -CHO,当 -CHO 基团通过亚胺缩合反应被胺基修饰后,我们就可以创造出疏水材料,在吸附、分离、传感、生物医学和催化等领域有多种应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption
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