快速硬化泡沫:危险化学品设施的防火防爆

G. Kuprin, D. Kuprin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对叙利亚、阿富汗等国发生的恐怖袭击事件的分析表明,恐怖组织使用危险化学品的可能性很大。本文叙述了与危险化学品有关的最严重的事故。这就是为什么在有害化学品保护领域的研究和发展仍然是实际的。本文以危险化学品工厂的防护为例,介绍了危险化学品溢出表面的新筛选方法。给出了方法、实验装置、保护性快硬化泡沫特性、危险化学品的名称。对乙酸、丙酮、氨、溴、氯苯、氯仿、溴化氢、氯化氢、己烷、肼、柴油、二氯乙烷、煤油、甲苯、苯酚、氟化氢等化学物质进行了试验。在快速硬化泡沫对尖物质蒸发的隔离能力方面取得了惊人的结果。
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Fast-Hardening Foam: Fire and Explosion Prevention at Facilities with Hazardous Chemicals
Analysis of the terroristic attacks in Siria, Afghanistan and other countries has shown high probability of the hazardous chemicals application by the terroristic groups. In the article the most catastrophic accidents which were connected with hazardous chemicals are described. That is why research and developments in the sphere of protection from hazardous chemicals are still actual. This article is dedicated to the new screening method of the spilled hazardous chemicals surface on the example of protection of the factories with these substances. Methodology, experimental apparatus, protective fast-hardening foam features, names of hazardous chemicals are shown. Test were made for such chemicals as: acetic acid, acetone, ammonia, bromine, chlorbenzene, chloroform, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hexane, hydrazine, diesel fuel, dichlorethane, kerosene, toluene, phenol, hydrogen fluoride. Fantastic results were achieved in terms of isolating capability of the fast-hardening foam against evaporations of the pointed substances.
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