英语初学者识别英语单词中不发音字母的常见错误

A. Al-Hamzi, Lilla Musyahda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在英语中,发音系统与阿拉伯语有所不同。由于这个原因,也门的新手在发音英语方面有很多困难。例如,我们经常听到英语学习者把“sight [sait]”发成“[sag]”,或者把“know”发成“[n]]”。本研究旨在找出也门英语学习者普遍存在的英语单词中不发音字母的发音错误。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,从也门萨那大学教育学院英语系1年级学生中抽取5名英语初学者作为样本,将其分为初级高水平学习者(初学者)组。通过试验收集数据后,采用分析描述性方法对数据进行分析。本研究的结果表明,在发音中包含不发音的字母,如b、c、d、g、gh、h、k、l、m、n、p、s、t、th和w,研究者发现初学者会犯错误。他分析了单词中不发音字母的三个位置(起始位置、中间位置和最后位置),并通过理解这一点;有可能针对这一问题编写有用的教学材料和教学策略。
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Common Errors Identification in Pronouncing Silent Letters in English Words by EFL Novices
In English, the sound system is somewhat distinct from Arabic. Yemeni Novices have many difficulties pronouncing English terms owing to this. For example, we often hear English learners pronounce "sight [sait]" with "[saig]" or "know,” [nəʊ]" with "[knəʊ]." This study is concerned with identifying widespread errors in the pronunciation of silent letters in English words among Yemeni EFL learners. Qualitative descriptive study was used in this investigation as a methodology. With the aid of purposive sampling techniques, a sample of 5 EFL novices was selected from 1st level of the English Department, Faculty of Education, Sana'a University, Yemen, which was classified into a group of novice high-level learners (beginners). Analytically descriptive method was used to analyze the data after they were collected through test. The result of this study showed that in pronouncing words containing the silent letters like b, c, d, g, gh, h, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, th, and w, the researcher finds errors made by the EFL novices. He analyzes three positions of the silent letters in the words (initial, medial, and final position) and by understanding this; it would be possible to develop useful instructional materials and teaching strategies to target this issue. 
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