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引用次数: 4

摘要

独立生活的开始对每个年轻人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期。然而,有些人一开始就挣扎,因为摆脱了体制环境的束缚。本文的主要目的是找出他们在多大程度上能够适应当代社会的条件。为了实现目标,我们采用了基于与被调查环境密切接触的定性研究设计。从访谈、观察和教学文件中获得的数据使用扎根理论、解释性现象学分析和叙事分析进行处理。所获得的结果证实了这样一个事实,即离开机构护理设施的年轻人面临社会排斥的风险,并可能出现消极的行为模式。答复者认为缺乏后续支持是一个重大问题。我们的研究成果为修改儿童之家的特殊教学工作提供了激励,特别是在为年轻人的过渡期做准备时。
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SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF YOUNG ADULTS LEAVING INSTITUTIONAL CARE: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
The beginning of an independent life is a challenging time for every young person. Some, however, struggle at the beginning difficult because of release from an institutional environment. The main aim of the paper is to find out to what extent they are able to adapt to the conditions of contemporary society. To achieve the goals, we used a qualitative research design based on intensive contact with the investigated environment. Data obtained from interviews, observations and pedagogical documentation were processed using grounded theory, interpretative phenomenological analysis and narrative analysis. The results obtained confirm the fact that young individuals leaving institutional care facilities are at risk of social exclusion and the possible emergence of negative patterns of behaviour. Respondents identify the lack of follow-up support as a significant problem. The outputs of our research offer incentives for the modification of special pedagogical work in children’s homes, especially when preparing young adults for their transition period.
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