日语作为一种外语——学习者对时态的理解

Gede Satya Hermawan
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摘要

在印尼语中,用时间副词表示过去、现在和将来的时间,动词中没有变化。甘尼萨教育大学一年级的日语教育学习者,在他们开始理解日语中的时态时,发现印尼语中的时态概念是干扰的。日语中不仅动词的变位是一个障碍,而且对概念、时态的理解也成为一个困扰学习者的问题。本文将对一年级日语学习者在使用日语时态时的理解进行说明。本研究是实验性研究,给学习者两个句子,并要求他们解释其中的差异。如果学习者理解了日语时态的概念,学习者就会发现句子中事件发生的时间不同。研究对象为22名一年级日语学习者。获得的结果是甘尼萨教育大学的一年级日语学习者,他们中的大多数人对日语时态的使用没有很好的理解,这表明了学习者的数量,他们解释说22名学习者中有4人是正确的。
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Bahasa Jepang Sebagai Bahasa Asing -Pemahaman Pembelajar Terhadap Kala-
In Indonesian to express time in the past, present, and future only indicated by time adverbs, and no conjugation in the verb. The first-year Japanese language education learners in the Ganesha  University of Education, when they began to understand tenses in Japanese, it was seen that the concept of tenses in Indonesian was interference. The not only verb conjugation in Japanese is an obstacle, but the understanding of concepts Japanese tenses has also become a problem for learners. This paper will explain to the understanding of first-year Japanese language learners when applied Japanese tenses. This research is experimental research, where learners will be given two sentences, and asked to explain the differences. If the learner understands the concept of the Japanese tenses, the learner will find the difference from the time of the event in the sentence. There were 22 learners first-year Japanese language learners who were the subjects of the research. The results obtained are the first-year Japanese language learners of the Ganesha University of Education,  most of whom have not shown a good understanding of the use of Japanese tenses, this is indicated by the number of learners who are right in explaining that there are four people from 22 learners.
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