高密度封装设计平台及装配设计工具包

Chih-Yi Huang, Lihong Cao, K. Chang, Chen-Chao Wang
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摘要

随着集成电路技术和工艺的小型化,芯片的体积越来越小,因此衍生出采用RDL工艺的扇出封装,以扩展球栅阵列的设计空间。RDL的适用范围现在包括了网络、高性能计算、人工智能甚至SiPh领域的产品。由RDL工艺组成的新型封装类型包括e-WLB、片首foco、片末foco、FO-PoP和2.5D IC等。FOCoS封装中的总引脚数可能是大型FCBGA封装中的引脚数的十倍以上;FOCoS的封装布局密度可以达到FCBGA的数十倍甚至数百倍。foco中的高密度和复杂的连接性使传统的EDA工具在包装设计中变得更加困难。此外,RDL工艺制造设备与传统封装基板制造设备不同,更像代工工艺,因此除了封装布局外,还需要考虑与IC设计流程兼容的设计规则校核和LVS校核流程。要完成一个可靠的设计,必须有不同于以往的方法和工具。本文介绍了高密度封装设计的新设计流程和平台,描述了新的设计平台可以克服高密度封装(如foco)上的布局困难。然后讨论了为集成电路或系统设计人员提供的FOCoS组装设计工具包(ADK),特别是新的设计规则检查工具和程序,以及DRC工具如何在RDL工艺改进和设计中发挥重要作用的例子。对于一般用于同质和异构集成设计等多片集成的FOCoS封装来说,除了检查布局的设计规则外,设计后验证封装内组件之间的互连关系也是非常重要的。
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High Density Package Design Platform and Assembly Design Kit
With the miniaturization of integrated circuit technology and process, chips are getting smaller and smaller, and thus it results in fan-out packaging with RDL process was derived to extend the ball grid array design space. The applicable range of RDL now includes products in the fields of Networking, HPC, AI and even SiPh. And the new package types comprised of the RDL process include e-WLB, chip first FOCoS, chip last FOCoS, FO-PoP and 2.5D IC etc. The total pin count in FOCoS packaging can be more than ten times than that the pin counts in a large FCBGA packaging; the FOCoS package layout density can reach tens or even hundreds of times than FCBGA. High density and complex connectivity in FOCoS cause more difficult using traditional EDA tool for packaging design. In addition, the RDL process manufacturing equipment is different from that for traditional packaging substrate and it is more like the foundry process, so it is required to consider design rule check and LVS check flow compatible to IC design flow except for the package layout. It is necessary to have different methods and tools from that in the past to complete a reliable design. In this paper, there is an introduction about the new design flow and platform for high density package design and it describes the new design platform could overcome the difficulties of layout on high-density packages such as FOCoS. And then talking about FOCoS Assembly Design Kit (ADK) to provide to the IC or system designers, especially the new design rule checking tools and procedure, as well as example about how DRC tools plays an important role in RDL process improvement and design. In addition to checking the design rule for the layout, verifying the interconnections between the components in the package after design is very important to FOCoS packaging which is generally used in multiple dice integration such as homogeneous and heterogeneous integration design.
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