美国贸易战对中国出口商的影响

Yang Jiao, Zhikuo Liu, Zhiwei Tian, Xiaxin Wang
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引用次数: 21

摘要

本文研究了2018年美国关税激增对中国出口商出口价格和不同市场销售调整的影响。美国关税没有影响中国出口的离岸价格,这一发现对于控制与公司相关的固定效应是强有力的。虽然企业对美国的出口大幅下降,但对欧盟的出口温和增长,国内销售或对其他国外市场的出口几乎没有受到影响。最后,通过对出口企业管理人员的调查,我们揭示了企业调整出口价格和销售的潜在障碍。
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The Impacts of the U.S. Trade War on Chinese Exporters
This paper studies the impacts of the 2018 U.S. tariff surges on export prices and adjustments of sales across different markets of Chinese exporters. The finding that U.S. tariffs did not affect the free-on-board price of Chinese exports is robust to controlling for firm-related fixed effects. While firms' exports to the U.S. dropped significantly, exports to the E.U. increased moderately and domestic sales or exports to other foreign markets were barely affected. Finally, by surveying managers of exporting firms, we shed light on potential impediments to firms' adjustments of export prices and sales.
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