迈向在6G中实现性能保证的切片管理和编排

Serae Kim, Sunghyun Jin, Junseon Kim, Kyunghan Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下一代网络服务(例如,XR,移动全息图,数字孪生)通常需要延迟和带宽保证。在5G网络中,为了保证服务质量(QoS),设计了能够隔离管理多个虚拟网络的网络切片技术。然而,现有的网络切片框架本身就不足以为这些新的网络服务提供有保证的性能。即使使用超可靠的低延迟通信(URLLC),与无线电帧或数据包的交付有关的低级性能(而不是服务级性能)也只得到处理,尽管它们之间存在很大差距。这种差异来自于这些服务都不是基于数据包运行的事实。它们基于自己的应用程序数据单元(adu)运行,其大小是动态的,而且大多比数据包大得多。在这方面,为了直接保证服务级性能,我们提出了一个新的切片管理和编排框架,该框架可以通过利用ADU知识的两种技术:时间预算编排和ADU完成的无线电资源管理,使可变ADU在波动的无线信道上完成传输的时间持续时间(即完成时间)恒定。我们提供了框架的详细规格。
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Towards Enabling Performance-Guaranteed Slice Management and Orchestration in 6G
Next-generation network services (e.g., XR, mobile hologram, digital twin) often expect both latency and bandwidth guarantees. In the 5G network, network slicing techniques that enable the isolated management of multiple virtual networks are devised for ensuring quality-of-service (QoS). However, existing network slicing frameworks are inherently insufficient to provide guaranteed performance to those new network services. Even with ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), low-level performance pertaining to the delivery of radio frames or packets rather than service-level performance has only been dealt with, although there exists a large gap between them. The discrepancy comes from the fact that none of those services runs based on the packets. They run based on their own application data units (ADUs) whose size is dynamic and mostly much larger than just a packet. In this regard, in order to directly guarantee the service-level performance, we propose a new slice management and orchestration framework that can make the time duration to complete the transmission (i.e., completion time) of variable ADUs over fluctuating wireless channels constant through two techniques leveraging the knowledge of ADUs: a time budget orchestration and a radio resource management for ADU completion. We provide detailed specifications of our framework.
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