中国对非投资:投资便利化重要吗?

Ke Xia, E. Devadason
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摘要

中国通过对外开放政策,通过对外直接投资加强对非产能合作。本文采用熵权法构建了2010 - 2017年19个非洲国家的综合投资便利化指数(以及反映不同投资便利化类型的5个子指数)。然后运用投资引力模型分析了非洲投资便利化对中国在非洲投资的影响。除南非和摩洛哥外,大多数非洲国家的投资便利化水平相对较低。实证结果表明,投资便利化对中国在非洲的直接投资具有显著的正向影响。从投资便利化的角度来看,信息技术的应用、金融服务的效率和机构的质量对中国在非洲的投资有重要的帮助。
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China’s Investments in Africa: Does Investment Facilitation in Africa Matter?
China, through its open policy, has enhanced its cooperation with Africa through outward foreign direct investments in the region’s production capacity. The paper constructs a composite investment facilitation index (and five sub-indices reflecting different types of investment facilitation) for 19 African countries spanning the 2010 to 2017 period using the entropy weight method. It then employs the investment gravity model to analyze the impact of African investment facilitation on China’s investments in the Continent. Investment facilitation levels of most African countries are found to be relatively low, except for South Africa, and Morocco. The empirical results support a significant and positive impact of investment facilitation in Africa on China’s direct investments in the former. From a disaggregated investment facilitation perspective, the application of information technology, financial services efficiency and quality of institutions are found to be significant for aiding China’s investments in Africa.
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