肥胖综合治疗跨学科和群体策略的介绍(自我计划)

Belén Rodríguez Doñate, Helena García Llana, Ana I. de Cos Blanco
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引用次数: 5

摘要

缺乏运动和不健康的饮食习惯是肥胖患者的常见特征。缺乏改变生活方式的动机和技能使患者面临多种未经科学验证的不安全治疗选择。肥胖治疗的干预方案必须促进行为改变,以实现和保持健康的生活方式。肥胖被认为是一种慢性疾病。需要考虑为其管理建立一个跨学科的小组,该小组应以综合办法开展工作。每一种经过测试和验证的治疗工具都应该被应用。根据国际上对肥胖控制的建议,拉巴斯大学医院肥胖部门设计了一项“跨学科和群体综合治疗肥胖策略”(EGO计划)。通过六个不同的研讨会,以互动的方法,病人接受培训,以自主管理他的病理。这个项目可以代表一个有趣而有效的干预模式,可以应用于不同的健康领域,以促进全球肥胖方法。
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Presentación de una estrategia interdisciplinaria y de carácter grupal para el tratamiento integral de la obesidad (Programa EGO)

Inactivity and unhealthy eating patterns frecuently define obese patients. No motivation and lack of skills to beging a lifestyle modification brings the patient to face multiple and unsafe treatment options which have not been scientific validated. Intervention programs for obesity treatment must promote behavioural modification in order to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Obesity is considered a chronic disease. It is needed to contemplate for its management an interdisciplinary team which should work with an integrated approach. Every therapeutic tool which has been tested and validated should to be applied. According to international recommendations for obesity control, the Obesity Unit from Universitary Hospital La Paz has designed an “Interdisciplinary and group strategy for integral treatment of obesity” (EGO Program). Through six different workshops, with an interactive methodology, the patient is trained in order to manage his pathology with autonomy. This program could represent an interesting and effective intervention model which could be applied in different health areas in order to promote the global approach for obesity.

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