A HyFlex learning measurement model based on students’ cognitive learning styles to create equitable learning

This article reports on a study that aims to develop and empirically test a measurement model of several constructs of cognitive learning styles, HyFlex learning modalities, and equitable learning with the assumptions of the indicators that build them. A total of 451 students from state universities and private universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, with previous online study experience, participated in the online survey. To investigate the interaction between cognitive learning style constructs and equitable HyFlex learning modalities, each used a set of indicators/items developed from Kirton's adaptation-innovation theory constructs, Felder-Silverman Learning Style with three HyFlex learning modalities, and equity pedagogy. Analysis of the measurement model was conducted using Smart-PLS software. The results of the measurement model analysis reveal the indicators that build the constructs of cognitive learning styles, HyFlex learning, and equity meet validity and reliability. The results of this study present alternative instruments to explain HyFlex learning constructs and indicators based on cognitive learning styles to create equitable learning in higher education. Keywords: HyFlex learning, Kirton’s cognitive theory, Felder-Silverman learning styles, equity pedagogy