尼日利亚西南部不同地区土壤剖面中有效钼形态的分布。

O. Oseni, A. Taiwo, O. IjaolaT., O. S. Shoyemi
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摘要

对尼日利亚西南部奥贡州和奥约州12个不同地点的土壤剖面中可用钼进行了调查,以了解其与土壤深度的关系。在热带稀树草原和森林植被带分别采集了0-20 cm、20-40 cm、40-60 cm和60-80 cm 4种不同土壤深度的沉积和火成岩/变质岩样品,包括Alfisols(8个剖面)和Ultisols(4个剖面)。采用标准方法测定了土壤pH、有机碳、全氮、CEC、粘土、粉土和砂的理化性质,并与有效钼进行了相关性分析。结果表明:有效钼与pH、粉土和粘土呈显著正相关(r = 0.403**、r = 0.072**和r = 0.025**),与有机碳、总氮、CEC和砂呈显著负相关(r = -0.092**、r = 0.114**、r = 0.253**和r = -0.061**)。有效钼含量高于0.05和0.1ppm的临界限值,建议农民不要在这些土壤中施用钼肥,以免造成环境污染和土壤毒性。
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Available Molybdenum Forms Distribution in some Soil Profiles of Different Locations of Southwestern Nigeria.
Available molybdenum in soil profiles of twelve (12) different locations of Ogun and Oyo States in South Western Nigeria was investigated to know its status with respect to soil depths.Soil samples derived from sedimentary and igneous/metamorphic rockscomprising of Alfisols (8 profiles) and Ultisols (4 profiles) were collected at four (4) different soil depths of 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 cm and 60-80 cm respectively from savanna and forest vegetational zones. Soil physic-chemical properties of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, CEC, clay, silt, and sand were determined using standard methods and correlated with the available molybdenum. The results showed that available molybdenum was positively correlated with pH, silt and clay (r = 0.403**, r = 0.072** and r = 0.025**) and also negatively correlated organic carbon, with total nitrogen, CEC and sand (r = -0.092**, r = 0.114**, r = 0.253** and r = -0.061**) respectively. The status of available Mo fell above the critical limits of 0.05 and 0.1ppm and as a result, Farmers are advised not to apply molybdenum fertilizers in these soils so as not to cause environmental pollution and soil toxicity.
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