米哈伊尔·帕夫洛维奇·伊洛什尼科夫作品中的圣彼得堡历史学派传统

A. Dvornichenko, Nikolai V. Shtykov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于杰出的俄罗斯历史学家,科学博士(历史),圣彼得堡国立大学教授米哈伊尔·帕夫洛维奇·伊洛什尼科夫的学术工作。作为圣彼得堡-列宁格勒两位著名学者亚历山大·伊格纳季耶维奇·安德烈耶夫和西吉斯蒙德·纳塔诺维奇·瓦尔克的学生,m.p.伊洛什尼科夫成为20世纪俄罗斯政治史、国家和法律史、国家机构史、档案、资料研究、史学和考古学领域的主要专家之一。圣彼得堡历史学派(S. F. Platonov, a . S. Lappo-Danilevsky, a . E. Presnyakov - M. P. Iroshnikov学派)传统的继承者不仅成为公认的俄罗斯考古学家、档案文件专家,而且是一位深思熟虑、细心的研究者。m.p.伊洛什尼科夫最重要的学术成就是对1917-1922年苏联政府的创建、活动和人员的研究,以及1918年苏联雇员普查的发现和引进。本文分析了m.p.伊洛什尼科夫在组织和实施许多国内最大的考古项目方面的工作:出版v·n·塔蒂舍夫的作品、苏联政府的法令、《拉济维尔纪事报》。这篇文章还考察了m.p.伊洛什尼科夫在圣彼得堡国立大学的教学活动,在那里他延续了老师们教育历史学家、考古学家和资料专家的传统。
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Traditions of the St Petersburg Historical School in the Works of Mikhail Pavlovich Iroshnikov
This article is devoted to the scholarly work of the prominent Russian historian, Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor of St Petersburg State University Mikhail Pavlovich Iroshnikov. A student of two well-known St Petersburg-Leningrad scholars, Alexander Ignatievich Andreev and Sigismund Natanovich Valk, M. P. Iroshnikov became one of the leading specialists in the field of the political history of Russia of the 20th century, the history of state and law, the history of state institutions, archives, source studies, historiography and archeography. The successor to the traditions of the St Petersburg historical school — the school of S. F. Platonov, A. S. Lappo-Danilevsky, A. E. Presnyakov — M. P. Iroshnikov not only became a recognized Russian archaeographer, an expert in archival documents, but also a thoughtful, attentive researcher. The most important academic achievements of M. P. Iroshnikov was the study of the creation, activities and personnel of the Soviet government in 1917–1922, and the discovery and introduction of the census of Soviet employees in 1918 into the scholarship. The article analyzes the work of M. P. Iroshnikov in organizing and implementing many of the largest domestic archeographic projects: the publication of the works of V. N. Tatishchev, decrees of the Soviet government, the Radziwil Chronicle. The article also examines the pedagogical activity of M. P. Iroshnikov in St Petersburg State University, where he continued the traditions of his teachers in educating historians, archeographers and source specialists.
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