适应气候适应型做法促进粮食安全和改善农业生产,扩大作物集约化体系的政策规划

Sohane Rk
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摘要

气候变化是印度农业目前面临的最极端挑战之一,也是未来必须应对的挑战之一。越来越多的科学证据表明,由于气候变化,世界正在变暖,这种日益增加的天气变化和日益严重的极端天气将对农业部门产生越来越不利的影响。穷人参与农业的规模之大,要求我们努力通过适应和缓解战略体系的复原力建设措施,正面应对气候变化的挑战。考虑到需要新的方法,新技术的开发和部署、宣传和能力建设不仅在建设农民的能力方面发挥着极其重要的作用,而且还有助于改变思维方式。预计该项目将产生短期和长期产出,包括作物新品种和改良品种、有助于适应和缓解气候变化的管理做法,以及为制定政策提供投入,以便将适应气候变化的农业纳入发展规划的主流。总体预期结果是增强脆弱地区农业生产对气候变率的抵御能力。
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Policy Planning for Scaling Up of System of Crop Intensification by Adaptation of Climate Resilient Practices Towards Food Security and Improving Agricultural Production
Climate change is one of the most extreme challenges Indian agriculture is facing today and will have to deal with in future. There have been overwhelming and growing scientific evidences to establish that the world is getting warmer due to climate change and such increasing weather variability and worsening extremes will impact the agriculture sector more and more adversely. The sheer scale of involvement of the poor in agriculture calls for an effort to meet the challenge of climate change head-on through resilience building measures that work through a system of adaptive and mitigation strategies. Considering that new approaches are needed, development and deployment of new technologies, advocacy and capacity building have an extremely important role to play not only to build farmer’s capability but to help in changing the mind-set as well. Both short term and long terms outputs are expected from the project in terms of new and improved varieties of crops, management practices that help in adaptation and mitigation and inputs for policy making to mainstream climate resilient agriculture in the developmental planning. The overall expected outcome is enhanced resilience of agricultural production to climate variability in vulnerable regions.
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