比较摩达那巴与巴勒斯坦权力机构N0 105和106交易会计实践的比较

Fadhilah Puji Widarusamsi, Khusnul Hidayah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊斯兰银行,也就是众所周知的沙里亚银行在印尼发展迅速。然而,它并没有普及到全社会。这样,BMT的存在才能够深入到中下层社会。以伊斯兰教法原则为基础的会计准则是银行的关键体系或者伊斯兰教法原则是银行或伊斯兰金融机构的关键体系。由于该金融行业的显著增长,PSAK伊斯兰教法的应用已成为该机构的义务。与mudharabah和musyarakah相关的PSAK在关于musyarakah会计的PSAK No.105中定义。本研究的研究目的是检验BMT Dana Insani上mudharabah和musyarakah交易的会计处理,比较BMT上mudharabah会计交易处理与PSAK No.105规定的一致性差异,以及BMT上musyarakah会计处理与PSAK No.106规定的一致性差异。Mudharabah和musyarakah将通过包括承认、衡量、披露和陈述来代替。研究对象是BMT Dana Insani。同时,所应用的数据是主要数据和次要数据。资料收集方法为访谈法和文献法。分析数据方法采用定性描述,然后应用比较数据进行分析,即通过比较提供PSAK对BMT Dana Insani的mudharabah和musyarakah交易处理。研究结果表明,在BMT Dana Insani上采用mudharabah和musyarakah会计交易处理,在确认、计量、披露和列报方面,总体上符合PSAK No.105。但是,有一些交易记录没有与PSAK No.105和106的规定确认。
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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI TRANSAKSI MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH DENGAN PSAK N0 105 DAN 106 DI BMT DANA INSANI
Islamic Bank or that is widely knew as sharia Bank has been growth significantly in Indonesia. However, it has not been distributed to all society. Then the existing of BMT is able to reach the middle lower society. The accounting standard that based on the sharia principles is the key system on the bank or the sharia principles is the key system on the bank or the sharia finance institution. The application of PSAK sharia has been the obligatory in this institution due to the significant growth of this finance industry. PSAK related to mudharabah and musyarakah is defined in PSAK No.105 regarding musyarakah accounting. The research objective of this research was to examine the accounting treatment over the mudharabah and musyarakah transaction on the BMT Dana Insani, to compare the differences of the concordance between mudharabah accounting transaction treatment on the BMT with the provision of PSAK No.105 and to compare the difference of the concordance between musyarakah accounting treatment on the BMT with the provision of PSAK No.106. Mudharabah and musyarakah would be proxy by including recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation. The object of the research was BMT Dana Insani. Meanwhile the data being applied were the primary data and secondary data. The data collecting technique were interview and documentation. The analysis data method were carried out with the qualitative descriptive then being analyzed applying the comparative data, that is by comparing between the mudharabah and musyarakah transaction treatment on BMT Dana Insani with the provision of PSAK. The result of the research can be concluded that the application of the mudharabah and musyarakah accounting transaction treatment on the BMT Dana Insani, generally, has been in conformity with the PSAK No.105 regarding to the recognition, measurement, disclosure, and presentation. However, there were some transaction that the recording has not been confirmed with the provision of PSAK No.105 and 106.
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