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Is Financial Management Mediating the Role of Love of Money and Human Resources Competence in Explaining MSMEs’ Performance? 财务管理是否在对中小微企业绩效的解释中中介了爱钱和人力资源能力的作用?
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v10i1.7392
Netty Herawaty
This study aims to analyze the role of financial management in mediating the impact of the love of money and human resource competence on MSMEs’ performance. It used primary data gathered from 143 respondents through a direct survey. The respondents were the owners of culinary MSMEs in the City of Jambi that were selected based on a cluster sampling method to represent all types of culinary MSMEs. Six hypotheses were formulated to achieve the aim of the study. Path analysis based on multiple regression and Sobel tests were applied to test the hypotheses. The analysis results show that human resource competence affects financial management and impacts MSMEs’ performance directly and indirectly. On the other hand, love of money did not impact financial management. It did not impact MSMEs’ performance either directly or indirectly. Thus, this study provides a piece of evidence for financial management as a mediating variable between human resources competence and MSMEs’ performance.
本研究旨在分析财务管理在爱钱和人力资源能力对中小微企业绩效的中介作用。它使用了通过直接调查从143名受访者中收集的原始数据。受访者是占碑市烹饪中小微企业的所有者,他们是根据整群抽样方法选出的,代表所有类型的烹饪中小微企业。为了达到研究的目的,提出了六个假设。采用基于多元回归的通径分析和Sobel检验对假设进行检验。分析结果表明,人力资源能力直接或间接地影响着中小微企业的财务管理,影响着中小微企业的绩效。另一方面,对金钱的热爱并不影响财务管理。它对中小微企业的绩效没有直接或间接的影响。因此,本研究为财务管理作为人力资源能力与中小微企业绩效之间的中介变量提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Turnover Intention in the Hotel Industry: The Employees' Perceptions 酒店行业的离职意向:员工的感知
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v10i1.7689
Nurul Sukma Lestari, Veithzal Rivai Zainal, Syafrizal Chan, Lenny Christina Nawangsari
The hotel industry is rapidly expanding, needing more employees. The high demand for employees may lead to tighter competition in the job market, increasing employee turnover. This study aims to provide statistical evidence about the role of job stress, job insecurity, and compensation in explaining turnover intention among hotel employees. Primary data related to hotel employees' perceptions were collected using an online survey. The survey involved 135 employees of Jakarta's five-star hotels. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test three research hypotheses. The analysis results show that job stress and job insecurity positively relate to turnover intention in the hotel industry, whereas compensation is negatively associated with turnover intention. The finding could provide insight for hotel managers on reducing employee turnover. It also contributes to the upward literature on the hospitality and tourism industry.
酒店业正在迅速扩张,需要更多的员工。对员工的高需求可能导致就业市场竞争加剧,增加员工流动率。本研究旨在提供统计证据,说明工作压力、工作不安全感和薪酬在解释酒店员工离职倾向中的作用。通过在线调查收集了与酒店员工观念相关的主要数据。这项调查涉及了雅加达五星级酒店的135名员工。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析,检验三个研究假设。分析结果表明,酒店业员工的工作压力和工作不安全感与离职倾向呈正相关,而薪酬与离职倾向呈负相关。这一发现可以为酒店管理者减少员工流失率提供参考。这也有助于对酒店和旅游业的文献向上。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Micro Waqf Bank in Supporting MSMEs through Productive Waqf 小额信贷银行在通过生产性信贷支持中小微企业中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v10i1.7687
Akhmad Arif Rifan, Rofiul Wahyudi
Micro Waqf Bank (Bank Wakaf Mikro–BWM) is an Islamic Microfinance Institution registered and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), which aims to provide access to capital for small communities who do not yet have access to formal financial institutions. This study aimed to identify the roles of micro waqf banks in supporting MSMEs through productive waqf. It utilized a case study research design focusing on Micro Waqf Bank BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah (UNISA). Primary data were collected through interviews with the marketing manager, marketing staff, and BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah customers. The results of the qualitative data analysis show that BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah, as one of the micro waqf banks, has played an essential role in increasing MSMEs' income in Sleman Yogyakarta.
微型Waqf银行(Bank Wakaf Micro - bwm)是一家由金融服务管理局(OJK)注册和监管的伊斯兰小额信贷机构,旨在为尚未进入正规金融机构的小型社区提供资金。本研究旨在确定小额信贷银行在通过生产性信贷支持中小微企业方面的作用。它采用了一个案例研究设计,重点是微型Waqf银行BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah (UNISA)。通过对营销经理、营销人员和BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah客户的访谈收集了主要数据。定性数据分析结果表明,BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah作为微型waf银行之一,在增加Sleman日惹中小微企业收入方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamic of Red Plate Bank's Financial Performance Before and During the Pandemic 疫情前后红板银行财务绩效动态分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v10i1.7750
Khavid Normasyhuri, Nuria Erisna, Panji Aji Setiawan
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted business activities, including the banking industry. The Indonesian State Bank (BNI) might face the same challenges as other banks. However, as a well-established red plate bank, the dynamic of this bank needs to be further investigated to show how the pandemic affects its financial performance. The main objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence on whether the COVID-19 pandemic affects the financial performance of the red plate bank. In doing so, the current researchers conducted a comparative analysis using paired sample t-tests. Time series data based on BNI's quarterly financial reports from the first quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2022 were collected through documentation. The data were partitioned into two groups, which were data before the pandemic and during the pandemic. The paired sample t-test results show that, in general, there is no statistical difference in BNI's financial performance before and during the pandemic. The finding confirmed that, as a red plate bank, BNI is a well-established bank with a sound financial state regardless of the pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了包括银行业在内的商业活动。印尼国家银行(BNI)可能面临与其他银行相同的挑战。然而,作为一家成熟的红牌银行,该银行的动态需要进一步调查,以显示大流行如何影响其财务业绩。本研究的主要目的是为新冠肺炎疫情是否会影响红盘银行的财务绩效提供实证证据。在此过程中,目前的研究人员使用配对样本t检验进行了比较分析。基于BNI 2017年第一季度至2022年第四季度的季度财务报告,通过文档收集时间序列数据。这些数据分为两组,一组是大流行之前的数据,另一组是大流行期间的数据。配对样本t检验结果表明,总体而言,BNI在大流行之前和期间的财务业绩没有统计学差异。这一结果证实,BNI作为红牌银行,无论疫情如何,都是一家财务状况良好的老牌银行。
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引用次数: 0
Do Managerial Ownership, Gender Diversity, and Intellectual Capital Matter in Predicting State-Owned Companies Financial Distress? 管理层所有权、性别多样性和智力资本对预测国有企业财务困境有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v10i1.7757
Anna Kania Widiatami, Dhifah Amaliyah Fadli, Ida Nur Aeni, Ratieh Widhiastuti, Ahmad Nurkhin
The downward movement of some Indonesian state-owned companies during the pandemic because of financial problems has resulted in more public scrutiny of the companies. Managers need to take extra caution to prevent the occurrence of financial distress. This study investigated the role of managerial ownership, gender diversity, and intellectual capital in predicting financial distress in state-owned companies. In doing so, three research hypotheses were formulated. Based on the purposive sampling method, 19 state-owned companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were selected as the research sample. Secondary data from each company's annual report from 2017 to 2020 were documented, resulting in 76 firm-year data as the final sample. The panel data regression was applied to test the hypotheses. A robustness test was also carried out to check the result's consistency. The study reports that intellectual capital had a positive impact in predicting financial distress, while managerial ownership and gender diversity did not affect it. These results may provide insight for managers of state-owned companies to prevent financial distress earlier by increasing their intellectual capital.
一些印尼国有企业在疫情期间因财务问题而走下坡路,导致公众对这些公司进行了更多的监督。管理人员需要格外小心,以防止财务困境的发生。本研究探讨了管理层所有权、性别多样性和智力资本在国有企业财务困境预测中的作用。在此过程中,提出了三个研究假设。采用有目的抽样方法,选取印尼证券交易所(IDX)的19家国有企业作为研究样本。记录了每家公司2017年至2020年年报中的次要数据,最终样本为76个公司年度数据。采用面板数据回归对假设进行检验。并进行稳健性检验以检验结果的一致性。该研究报告称,智力资本对预测财务困境有积极影响,而管理层所有权和性别多样性对其没有影响。这些结果可能为国有企业管理者通过增加智力资本来早期预防财务困境提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat (BPR) Syariah Di Indonesia Covid-19对印尼伊斯兰金融银行(BPR)金融绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v1i2.370
Rifadly Kadir, Supandi Rahman
Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat (BPR) Syariah di Indoneisa menghadapi sejumlah tantangan di tengah wabah Covid-19. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 saat ini, BPR Syariah akan menghadapi beberapa kemungkinan resiko terhadap kinerja keuangan. Untuk itu perlu di lakukan Penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan BPR Syariah dengan melakukan analisa Laporan Keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu rasio Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) dan Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diambil adalah 6 Bulan sebelum dan 6 Bulan setelah diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 yaitu pada 2 Maret 2020. Data diolah dengan paired sample t-tes, dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Dari hasil pengolah data, menunjukkan Secara keseluruhan dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan BPR Syariah di Indonesia bahwa dampak Covid-19 terhadap BPR Syariah berdampak signifikan pada variabel NPF dan FDR. Adapun variabel CAR dan ROA tidak berdampak signifikan atau tidak terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diumumkannya kasus Covid-19 pertama kali.
印尼伊斯兰金融银行(BPR)在Covid-19疫情中面临着一些挑战。在目前Covid 19大流行期间,伊斯兰BPR将面临金融表现的一些可能的风险。为此,有必要进行研究,通过使用资产回报率(ROA)、资本Adequacy Ratio (CAR)、非现有财务表现金融(NPF)和存款准备金(FDR)的财务报表对Covid-19金融表现的影响进行分析。本研究是一种具有描述性方法的定量研究。这些数据是在2020年3月2日Covid-19首次病例发布6个月前和6个月后拍摄的。数据与t-tes的配对样本进行处理,使用SPSS 25版本。数据处理器指出,Covid-19对印尼BPR伊斯兰金融绩效的总体影响,Covid-19对NPF变量和FDR的影响是显著的。至于变量、车辆和ROA在首次Covid-19病例之前和之后的时间没有显著影响或显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Of Waqf: Overviewing Waqf's Potential In Driving Economic Growth In The Gorontalo Province Waqf的能源:概述Waqf在推动哥伦塔洛省经济增长方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v1i2.374
S. Husan
The demographic bonus that Gorontalo Province has as the population with the second largest Muslim percentage after Aceh, of course, can be a great potential in maximizing waqf collection in Gorontalo Province. So that later it is expected to encourage the acceleration of economic growth in Gorontalo Province. The purpose of this study is to find out how the potential of waqf in encouraging the acceleration of economic growth in Gorontalo Province. In this study, the researchers used qualitative research by conducting an exploratory study of the potential of waqf in encouraging the acceleration of economic growth in Gorontalo Province. The type of data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is the first interview. The second and third literature studies are by doing Subjective Intuitive. The results of this study indicate that waqf is an energy that can accelerate economic growth in Gorontalo Province. Although the process of maximizing the collection of waqf potential in Gorontalo Province will experience various challenges, there are 3 things that can be done to overcome these challenges. These 3 things are, first, the need to strengthen the social function of philanthropic institutions as institutions that collect and manage waqf assets. Second, the need for productive waqf management. Third, the inclusion of waqf awareness in educational institutions. For the sake of this implementation, of course, synergy is needed between related institutions such as the Indonesian Waqf Board, Philanthropic Institutions, Islamic Banks, Ministry of Religion, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Education and Culture and other related institutions.
哥伦塔洛省是继亚齐省之后穆斯林人口比例第二大的省份,当然,这一人口优势在最大限度地提高哥伦塔洛省的waqf收集方面具有巨大的潜力。因此,预计以后它将鼓励哥伦塔洛省经济增长的加速。本研究的目的是找出waqf在鼓励哥伦塔洛省加速经济增长方面的潜力。在本研究中,研究人员采用定性研究方法,对waqf在鼓励哥伦塔洛省加速经济增长方面的潜力进行了探索性研究。本研究使用的数据类型包括主要数据和次要数据。本研究使用的数据收集技术是第一次访谈。第二和第三种文献研究是通过主观直觉进行的。研究结果表明,waqf是一种能够促进哥伦塔洛省经济增长的能源。尽管在哥伦塔洛省最大限度地收集waqf潜力的过程将面临各种挑战,但可以做三件事来克服这些挑战。这三件事是,第一,要强化慈善机构作为募集和管理慈善资产的机构的社会功能。第二,需要高效的质量管理。第三,在教育机构中纳入waf意识。当然,为了实现这一目标,印尼Waqf董事会、慈善机构、伊斯兰银行、宗教部、研究、技术和高等教育部、农业部、教育和文化部等相关机构之间需要协同合作。
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引用次数: 0
Praktik Akuntansi Keuntungan Berbasis Nilai Sabari Dan Huyula (Studi Kasus pada Pedagang Sembako di Gorontalo) 基于Sabari和Huyula价值的会计实践(Gorontalo Sembako贸易案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v1i2.373
Anwar Thalib, Hilwa Sugeha, Anisa Sujianto, Sindriyanti Hurudji, Moh. Sahrul
Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan tentang masih minimnya jumlah kajian akuntansi berbasis kearifan lokal dibandingkan dengan kajian akuntansi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret praktik keuntungan oleh para pedagang sembilan bahan pokok (SEMBAK0) di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa pandemi covid 19 terjadi penurunan keuntungan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh pedagang digunakan untuk membiayai kebutuhan kesahari-hari, sebagai modal usaha, dan beramal. Kedua praktik akuntansi keuntungan tersebut berbasis dengan nilai sabari dan huyula.
这项研究的重点是,与现代会计研究相比,基于地方审慎的会计研究相对较少。本研究的目的是拍摄哥伦塔洛九种基本商品的商人的利润实践。本研究采用定性方法,采用观察、采访和记录的数据收集技术。使用迈尔斯和胡伯曼模型数据分析技术,即还原、呈现和结论。研究表明,在科维德19大流行期间,利润有所下降。商人所得的利润用于支付慈善、商业和慈善的需要。利润会计实践的基础是sabari和huyula价值。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Implementasi Akuntansi Masjid Berdasarkan PSAK 45 Dan Berbasis Komputer 基于PSAK 45和计算机的清真寺会计执行分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v1i2.375
Zakir Gunibala, T. Amaliah, M. Mahmud
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akuntansi masjid berdasarkan PSAK 45 dan berbasis komputer pada Masjid Al-Falah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, catatan dan rekaman, dengan menggunakan teknik pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Masjid Al-Falah Kelurahan Moodu Kota Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Al-Falah telah melakukan pencatatan, tetapi masih belum sesuai dengan PSAK 45 karena hanya terdapat laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Sementara ditinjau dari komputerisasi, Masjid Al-Falah telah menggunakan sistem komputer untuk menunjang pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan masjid. Dibuktikan pada bentuk laporan sederhana masjid yaitu penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dengan format yang diinput melalui komputerisasi. Dalam penelitian ini disertai rancangan form laporan keuangan yang lebih lengkap sesuai dengan PSAK 45 dalam sistem komputerisasi. akuntansi berbasis komputer yang terurai dalam beberapa bagian. Di antaranya yaitu 1) perbaikan dalam prosedur operasional dan pengendalian, dalam hal ini pembagian tugas bisa lebih teratur lagi; 2) Sebuah aplikasi akuntansi masjid sederhana yang membantu dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan; 3) Media penyimpanan dan pengarsipan yang berguna untuk mem-backup data-data penting, sehingga bisa diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja dan 4) Media publikasi laporan keuangan
本研究旨在了解以PSAK 45为基础、以计算机为基础的清真寺会计的实施。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用原始数据来源。收集数据的方法是通过采访、观察、记录、记录和记录,使用一种使用延长观察、增加耐力和三角测量的测试技术来完成的。研究地点位于戈隆塔洛市穆杜清真寺。研究结果表明,Al-Falah Masjid已经做了记录,但仍然不符合PSAK 45,因为只有收据和现金支出报告。在计算机化的同时,Al-Falah清真寺一直在使用计算机系统来支持清真寺的财务记录和报告。这是清真寺简单的账单形式,即接收和支出现金的电脑格式。在这项研究中,根据PSAK 45的计算机系统设计了一个更完整的财务报表形式。计算机基础会计进行了几方面的分解。其中包括1)操作程序的改进和控制,在这种情况下,分配任务可以更有组织;2)一个简单的清真寺会计应用,帮助做记录和报告;3)用于备份重要数据的有用存储和归档媒体,因此可以在任何时间、任何地点访问,并4)财务报表发布媒体
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Terhadap Kinerja Anggaran Pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo 以业绩为基础的预算对戈隆塔洛省卫生保健部门的预算绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v1i2.372
Rahman Rizal, Afriana Lomagio, Putri Daiyaana
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruhanggaran berbasis kinerjayang terdiri dari Komprehensif (X1), Fleksibilitas (X2), Terprediksi (X3), Kejujuran(X4), Informasi (X5), Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas (X6) baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Hasil pengujian hipotesis meunjukan bahwa (1) anggaran berbasis kinerja yang terdiri dari: Komprehensif, Fleksibilitas, Terprediksi, Kejujuran, Informasi serta Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Anggaran pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima (terbukti). (2) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Komprehensif (X1), secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (3) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Fleksibilitas (X2), secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (4) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Terprediksi (X3), secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (5) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Kejujurab (X4), secara parsialberpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (6) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Informasi (X5), secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo. (7) Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja yang terdiri dari Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas (X6), secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Anggaran (Y) pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo.
本研究旨在了解和分析基于综合(X1)、灵活性(X2)、可预测性(X3)、诚实(X4)、信息(X5)、透明度和问责制(X6)与格隆塔洛省卫生保健部门(Y)同时和部分作用的对等影响。该研究采用68名受访者的样本,采用定量方法描述性分析研究类型。测试结果表明(1)以绩效为基础的预算:(1)综合、灵活性、可预测、诚实、信息、透明度和问责制同时对Gorontalo省卫生部门的预算表现产生积极而重要的影响。这样提出的假设就可以接受(证明)。(2)综合绩效预算(X1),部分影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生保健部门的预算表现。(3)基于性能的预算(X2),部分影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生部门的预算表现。(4)基于预测性能的预算(X3),部分影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生部门的预算表现。(5)以诚实为基础的绩效预算(X4),共同影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生部门的预算表现。(6)信息绩效预算(X5),部分影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生保健部门的预算表现。(7)透明度和问责制的绩效预算(X6),部分影响了戈隆塔洛省卫生保健部门的预算表现。
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