折叠性肾小球内足细胞;目前的概念

Azadeh Khayyat, Mohammad Ali Esmaeil pour, H. Nasri
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摘要

足细胞内折叠肾小球病是一种罕见的肾小球疾病,可导致蛋白尿、慢性肾脏疾病和终末期肾脏疾病。虽然足细胞折叠性肾小球病的病因尚不清楚,但它被认为与肾小球基底膜(GBM)结构和功能的异常有关。在这种情况下,足细胞向内折叠并形成口袋或内陷。这会导致肾小球损伤和结疤,损害肾功能。诊断通常通过临床和实验室检查进行,治疗的重点是控制症状和减缓慢性肾脏疾病的进展。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解足细胞在折叠性肾小球病变中的病理生理,并开发更有效的治疗方法。足细胞合并肾小球病的症状可能包括蛋白尿、血尿和肾功能下降。治疗方案可能包括控制血压和减少蛋白尿的药物以及减少炎症和减缓肾损害进展的免疫抑制治疗。
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Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy; current concepts
Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy is a rare form of glomerular disease that can lead to proteinuria, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease. While the cause of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy is currently unknown, it is thought to be related to abnormalities in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) structure and function. In this condition, the podocytes fold inward and form pockets or invaginations. This can lead to damage and scarring of the glomeruli, impairing kidney function. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical and laboratory tests, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy better and develop more effective treatments for this condition. Symptoms of podocyte infolding glomerulopathy may include proteinuria, hematuria, and decreased kidney function. Treatment options may include medications to control blood pressure and reduce proteinuria and immunosuppressive therapy to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of kidney damage.
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