电场对自由表面波影响的实验研究

D. Koulova, C. Louste, H. Romat
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引用次数: 5

摘要

实验研究了电场对柴油表面波的影响。实验装置主要由装满柴油的油箱和两个平行的金属电极组成,其中一个金属电极浸入液体并使其达到高电位,另一个金属电极置于液体上方。表面波是由振动器产生的,振动的频率和振幅是可以控制的。所施加的电位差可以有所不同。粒子图像测速技术(PIV)用于测量柴油/空气表面传播波的速度。目的是确定电场对不同振幅和频率波长的影响,并计算表面张力。在本文中,我们表明,柴油的表观表面张力降低时,施加电压。
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Experimental study on the influence of the electric field on free surface waves
The influence of the electric field on surface waves in diesel oil is studied experimentally. The experimental device is mainly composed of a tank filled with diesel oil and two parallel metallic electrodes: one of them is immersed in the liquid and brought to a high potential, the other one is placed above the liquid. The surface waves are generated by a vibrator for which the frequency and amplitude of the vibrations can be controlled. The differences of potential applied can vary. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is used to measure the velocity of the propagation waves on the diesel oil/air surface. The objective is to determine the influence of the electric field on the wavelengths at different amplitudes and frequencies as well as to calculate the surface tension. In this article we show that the apparent surface tension of the diesel oil decreases when the voltage is applied.
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