心理治疗实践知识的现象学研究

C. Nilsson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多将关系工作作为重要组成部分的职业——如护士、社会工作者和心理治疗师——目前正受到对所谓“循证”方法日益增长的需求的挑战。在辩论中,来自这些领域的专业从业者一再抱怨,他们的专业中涉及的知识的关键方面不符合这种范式。他们声称,他们的专业能力包括一种知识,这种知识可能不是“科学的”或“基于证据的”,但对他们的工作仍然至关重要。本文将讨论如何利用海德格尔对亚里士多德的现象学挪用的资源来接近这种“实践知识”。
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A Phenomenological Approach to Practical Knowledge in Psychoterapy
Many professions involving relational work as an essential component – such as nurses, social workers and psychotherapists – are currently challenged by a growing demand on so-called “evidence-based” methods. In the debate, professional practioners from these fields have repeatedly voiced the complaint that there are crucial aspects of knowledge involved in their professions that do not fit into this paradigm. Their Professional abilities, they claim, include a kind of knowledge that might not be “scientific” or “evidence-based”, but is still essential to what they do. This article will discuss how this “practical knowledge” can be approached using resourses from Heidegger’s phenomenological appropriation of Aristotle.
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